Turn Path Pattern Selection for Sharp Agricultural Vehicle Turns

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing agricultural vehicle guidance systems struggle to accurately navigate sharp turns in guidance paths, often requiring manual intervention or backup maneuvers, which can lead to inefficiencies and gaps in field coverage.

Innovation Solution

The system includes input interface circuitry to obtain a guidance path, turn identification circuitry to detect sharp turns, and turn pattern selection circuitry to choose a predetermined turn pattern that satisfies a condition, such as avoiding turn radii less than the vehicle's minimum turn radius.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the vehicle follows the guidance path directly, then the navigation simplicity is improved, but the vehicle cannot accurately navigate sharp turns where the turn radius is less than the minimum turn radius

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenavigation simplicityVSAvoidturn navigation accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary identification of sharp turns in the guidance path before the vehicle reaches them. By detecting turns where the turn radius is less than the minimum turn radius in advance, the system can prepare and execute backup maneuvers proactively, ensuring accurate navigation through sharp turns while maintaining overall navigation simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If manual intervention is used for sharp turns, then the turn navigation accuracy is improved, but the productivity decreases due to the need for manual operation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveturn navigation accuracyVSAvoidoperational efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements automated detection and handling of sharp turns using onboard sensors and processing circuitry. The system autonomously identifies sharp turns, selects appropriate backup maneuvers, and executes them without requiring manual operator intervention. This maintains high turn navigation accuracy while preserving productivity by keeping the operation fully automated.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Reliability

If backup maneuvers are executed for sharp turns, then the turn navigation accuracy is improved, but the time consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveturn navigation accuracyVSAvoidtime for backup maneuvers
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system identifies sharp turns in advance using onboard sensors and processing circuitry, allowing it to plan and execute backup maneuvers efficiently. By detecting turns where the radius is less than the minimum turn radius before reaching them, the system can smoothly transition to pre-planned backup paths, reducing the time penalty compared to reactive maneuvers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Ease of operation

If the vehicle uses a fixed turn radius, then the ease of operation is improved, but the adaptability to different turn conditions decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesteering control simplicityVSAvoidturn pattern flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically selects from multiple predetermined turn patterns based on the specific conditions of each sharp turn detected in the guidance path. Rather than using a fixed turn radius, the processing circuitry evaluates turn characteristics and automatically chooses the most appropriate turn pattern from available options, providing adaptability to different turn conditions while maintaining ease of operation through automated selection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS20250040465A1Methods, apparatus, and articles of manufacture to generate a turn path for a vehicle
Publication Date: 2025.02.06 DEERE & CO
  • US20250040465A1 patent drawing
  • US20250040465A1 patent drawing
  • US20250040465A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods, apparatus, and articles of manufacture to generate a turn path for a vehicle are disclosed. An example apparatus disclosed herein includes input interface circuitry to obtain a guidance path for a vehicle, turn identification circuitry to identify a turn in the guidance path, and turn pattern selection circuitry to select, from a plurality of predetermined turn patterns, a turn pattern for the turn, wherein the turn pattern satisfies a condition.