Rotary Shaver Blade Height Adjustment Mechanism

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Solution Overview

Problem

Commercially available rotary electric shavers with uniformly positioned or tilted outer blades often result in unwanted skin contact during use, leading to poor usability and incomplete hair cutting, especially when trying to trim areas like the nose or sideburns.

Innovation Solution

A rotary electric shaver with a lock mechanism that allows at least one outer blade to be adjusted in height, using a fulcrum plate, turning plate, and spring system to reduce skin contact by changing the blade's position between two predetermined heights, thereby minimizing unwanted contact with the skin.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If all outer blades are positioned at the same height or tilted together, then the structure is simple and manufacturing is easy, but unwanted skin contact occurs and usability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveblade positioning simplicityVSAvoidusability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The head is divided into multiple blade units (first blade unit, second blade unit, third blade unit), each with independent height adjustment capability through the lock mechanism. This segmentation allows selective positioning of individual outer blades to prevent unwanted skin contact while maintaining simple overall structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The lock mechanism enables dynamic height adjustment of outer blades between a first height position and a second height position. The spring-loaded turning plate with sloped parts allows easy transition between positions, transforming the static blade structure into a dynamically adjustable one that adapts to different shaving needs

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Ease of operation

If the head is tilted to make one outer blade contact the skin, then partial hair cutting is achieved, but skin enters the slit groove causing tingling and other outer blades still contact the skin

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepartial hair cutting capabilityVSAvoidskin tingling and unwanted contact
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

Different outer blades can be positioned at different heights based on local shaving requirements. The lock mechanism allows each blade unit to be independently adjusted, so only the desired blade contacts the skin while others remain elevated, eliminating both tingling from skin entry and unwanted contact from other blades

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Ease of operation

If the outer blade is pressed down to change height position, then skin contact is reduced, but the mechanism becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveskin contact controlVSAvoidlock mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The spring-loaded turning plate mechanism automatically engages and disengages the sloped parts of the fulcrum plate when the outer blade is pressed down or released. This self-service mechanism eliminates the need for additional actuators or complex control systems, achieving height adjustment with simple user action while maintaining mechanism simplicity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The adjustable outer blade mechanism effectively reduces skin contact and enhances usability by allowing precise control over hair cutting, even when the shaver is used with the head parallel to the skin, ensuring better hair cutting performance.

Implementation Method 1

a spring disposed in the fixing plate to press the turning plate in a pressing-up direction

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpring: Spring

Data Source

PatentEP3815860B1Rotary electric shaver
Publication Date: 2023.11.15 MAXELL IZUMI CO LTD
  • EP3815860B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3815860B1 patent drawingFigure 2A~2B
  • EP3815860B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

There is provided a rotary electric shaver which can easily prevent an outer blade which is undesirable to be brought into contact with a skin from coming into contact with the skin, by reducing the number of contact times of the outer blades in a head with the skin, even when the shaver is used in a state where the head is substantially parallel to the skin. A rotary electric shaver (1) includes a main body (2) having a drive shaft (4), and a head connected to the main body (2). At least one of a plurality of blade units (19) has a fulcrum plate (21), a turning plate (22), a spring (23), and a fixing plate (24), and has a lock mechanism (6) capable of changing a height position of at least one of outer blades (12) corresponding one-to-one to the blade units (19).