Shaver Coupling Mechanism Plunger Retainer Assembly

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing coupling mechanisms for shaving devices complicate the assembly process and do not provide a seamless experience for users when connecting and disconnecting replaceable shaving cartridges from the handle, especially when manufacturers offer a variety of devices with different mechanisms.

Innovation Solution

A coupling mechanism featuring a plunger that moves between two positions within a guide portion, supporting and releasing a retainer to securely engage and disengage the shaving cartridge, simplifying the assembly process and enhancing user experience by allowing smooth coupling and decoupling.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a coupling mechanism is designed to securely connect and disconnect shaving cartridges, then the connection reliability is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection reliabilityVSAvoidcoupling mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The coupling mechanism is divided into distinct functional components: a retainer element with resilient arms for engagement, a plunger for actuation, and a button for user operation. This segmentation allows each component to perform its specific function efficiently while simplifying the overall design and manufacturing process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The retainer element is designed with resilient arms that automatically engage with the handle's engagement features when the cartridge is inserted, and automatically disengage when the plunger is actuated. This self-service mechanism eliminates the need for complex manual manipulation or additional locking components, reducing overall device complexity while maintaining secure connection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Strength

If a coupling mechanism provides secure connection, then the connection strength is improved, but the ease of operation deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection strengthVSAvoidease of coupling and decoupling
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The retainer element incorporates resilient arms that can dynamically adjust during engagement and disengagement. When the cartridge is inserted, the resilient arms flex to accommodate slight misalignments and then lock into place, providing secure connection. When the button is pressed, the resilient arms are pushed inward by the plunger, automatically releasing the lock. This dynamic behavior ensures both strong connection and easy operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The plunger acts as an intermediary between the user's button press and the retainer element. It translates the user's simple linear pressing motion into the lateral movement needed to push the resilient arms inward and release the lock. This intermediary mechanism simplifies the user's operation to a single intuitive action while maintaining secure connection strength.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Adaptability or versatility

If multiple shaving devices with different coupling mechanisms are produced, then the adaptability is improved, but the manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice varietyVSAvoidassembly process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The coupling mechanism is designed with universal features that can be adapted to multiple device types. The retainer element's resilient arm configuration and the plunger-button actuation system can be applied to various handle and cartridge designs. By standardizing these core components across different device variants, manufacturers can maintain adaptability while reducing assembly process complexity through component commonality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The mechanism ensures a secure and seamless connection and disconnection of the shaving cartridge, simplifying the assembly process for manufacturers and providing a user-friendly experience by minimizing complexity and effort in handling different devices.

Implementation Method 1

a resilient retainer configured to engage with the handle

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

the plunger may be configured to support the retainer when the plunger is in the first position and the plunger may not support the retainer when the plunger is in the second position

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical Force: Mechanical Force

Data Source

PatentEP3842196B1Coupling mechanism
Publication Date: 2023.09.13 BIC VIOLEX SINGLE MEMBER SA
  • EP3842196B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3842196B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP3842196B1 patent drawingFigure 4~6

AI summary

A coupling mechanism (10) for a shaving device comprising a first connector (20) configured to couple with a second connector (40) defining a channel (44), the second connector including an engagement surface (50) within the channel, a retainer (80) configured to position between the first connector and the second connector, and a plunger (60) configured to transition between a first position and a second position, the engagement surface of the second connector configured to engage the retainer when the plunger is in the first position and the engagement surface of the second connector configured to disengage the retainer when the plunger is in the second position.