Shaver Handle Snap-Fit Mechanism Prevents Shock Disassembly

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing shaver handles with flexible yokes are prone to disassembly when subjected to force, such as during a drop, which can lead to damage or improper assembly, and there is a need for a design that allows easy assembly and retention of shaving cartridges while preventing disassembly under shock conditions.

Innovation Solution

A shaver handle design featuring a front and lower part assembly with snap-fitting mechanisms, flexible hooks, and an abutment member that prevents disengagement of the hooks from the slot, combined with a plunger and spring system for cartridge retention and easy replacement, ensuring the handle remains assembled even under applied forces.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If the handle is designed as a one-piece plastic structure with a button, then the assembly is simple and manufacturing is easy, but the handle is prone to disassembly when subjected to force such as during a drop

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of manufactureVSAvoidreliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The handle is divided into multiple pieces (upper part and lower part) that are assembled together using snap-fitting mechanisms. This segmentation allows the handle to be manufactured separately and then joined, improving reliability by preventing disassembly under shock while maintaining ease of manufacture through modular construction

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The flexible hooks are nested within the slot structure, and the abutment member is positioned within the handle assembly to engage with the hooks. This nested arrangement ensures that the hooks remain constrained within the slot and cannot disengage even when force is applied to the handle

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Adaptability or versatility

If the handle is divided into multiple pieces, then assembly flexibility and repairability improve, but the pieces may disassemble when force is applied to the handle

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveadaptabilityVSAvoidstability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The flexible hooks are pre-positioned and snap-fitted into the slot before the handle is subjected to any external force. The abutment member is preliminarily positioned to engage with the hooks, creating a pre-established constraint system that prevents disassembly under subsequent shock or force

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The flexible hooks are designed to be elastic and resilient, allowing them to deform slightly under force while maintaining engagement with the slot. This flexibility enables the hooks to absorb shock and prevent disassembly, while still allowing for easy assembly and disassembly when needed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

3Strength

If the button is made fixed and rigid, then structural stability improves, but the button cannot facilitate easy cartridge removal

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovestrengthVSAvoidease of operation
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The button is designed with flexible hooks that can move and deform elastically. When force is applied to the button during normal operation, the hooks flex to facilitate cartridge removal. When shock or impact force is applied, the same elastic properties allow the hooks to absorb the force while maintaining engagement with the slot, providing both ease of operation and structural stability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The design effectively prevents disassembly of the handle and its components, particularly the button and plunger, when subjected to shock, while allowing easy assembly and cartridge replacement, enhancing the handle's resilience and user experience.

Implementation Method 1

an elastic element to return said slide element from the release position to the rest position

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

the button comprises at least one pair of opposed flexible hooks which are snap-fitted with the longitudinal tracks of the slot and hold the button onto the handle

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentEP3131717B1Handle for shaver
Publication Date: 2019.08.28 BIC VIOLEX SA
  • EP3131717B1 patent drawingFigure 1A
  • EP3131717B1 patent drawingFigure 1B
  • EP3131717B1 patent drawingFigure 2

AI summary

A handle for a shaver having a front portion, a removable shaving cartridge, an upper part and a lower part assembled together, and a movable button positioned in the front portion of the handle and adapted to facilitate the removal of the shaving cartridge. The upper part of the handle has a slot with two longitudinal edges forming a pair of opposed tracks, the button has a pair of opposed flexible hooks which are snap-fitted with the longitudinal tracks of the slot and hold the button onto the handle, and the lower part of the handle has an abutment member which is engaged between the flexible hooks, the abutment member being adapted to prevent the flexible hooks from disengaging the tracks of the slot.