Rotary Shaver Head Motor Nesting for Compact Design

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current motorized shaving apparatuses face challenges in achieving a close, safe, and efficient shave due to cumbersome designs, limited rotation speed, and the need for large, powerful motors, which result in bulky devices and inefficiencies in energy transfer.

Innovation Solution

The drive mechanism, including an electric motor, is positioned within a rotary cutter, allowing for a compact and efficient shaving apparatus where hairs are sheared between the rotary cutter's cutting edges and a fixed blade in a scissor-like action, eliminating the need for external gears and reducing energy loss.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If external driving mechanisms (gears, belts, pulleys) are used to rotate the rotary cutter, then the cutting function is achieved, but the device becomes bulky, heavy, and energy inefficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecutting efficiencyVSAvoidmechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The motor is merged with the rotary cutter by positioning the motor within the cutter housing, combining the driving mechanism and the cutting element into a single integrated unit. This eliminates the need for external gears, belts, and pulleys, reducing device complexity while maintaining cutting efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The motor is nested inside the rotary cutter housing, with the motor shaft directly connected to the cutter. This nesting arrangement allows the driving mechanism to be contained within the cutting element itself, eliminating external transmission components and reducing overall device size.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Speed

If external driving mechanisms are used, then the rotary cutter can be rotated, but kinetic energy is lost and rotation speed is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverotary cutter rotation speedVSAvoidkinetic energy loss
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The intermediate transmission components (gears, belts, pulleys) that cause energy loss are extracted from the system. The motor is positioned directly within the cutter, creating a direct drive connection that eliminates kinetic energy losses associated with external transmission mechanisms and enables higher rotation speeds.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Power

If large powerful motors are used to drive external mechanisms, then the cutter can rotate, but the device size and weight increase substantially

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemotor powerVSAvoidapparatus weight
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The motor and cutter are merged into a single integrated unit, allowing the use of a smaller, more compact motor since the transmission losses are eliminated. This direct-drive configuration reduces the required motor power for a given cutting task, thereby reducing overall device weight.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

4Ease of operation

If the drive mechanism is placed outside the shaving head, then the cutter can be driven, but the design becomes cumbersome and size increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshaving head maneuverabilityVSAvoidshaving head volume
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The drive mechanism is nested within the shaving head by positioning the motor inside the cutter housing. This integration eliminates external drive components, reducing the volume of the shaving head while maintaining ease of operation through the compact, balanced design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design enables a lightweight, compact shaving apparatus that provides a fast, safe, and close shave with reduced power consumption, allowing for a smaller motor and power source, resulting in a more efficient and user-friendly shaving experience.

Implementation Method 1

an electric motor located within the cavity and operably coupled to the rotary cutter to rotate the rotary cutter about an axis

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

hairs are sheared between the cutting edges of the rotary cutter and a fixed blade in a scissor-like action

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical shearing: Shear Stress

Data Source

PatentUS8033022B2Motorized shaving apparatus head and motorized shaving apparatus
Publication Date: 2011.10.11 HYBRID RAZOR
  • US8033022B2 patent drawing
  • US8033022B2 patent drawing
  • US8033022B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A motorized shaving apparatus head and motorized shaving apparatus incorporating the same. In one embodiment, the invention is a shaving apparatus head comprising: a rotary cutter comprising a cylindrical body having an outer surface and an inner surface forming a cavity, and a plurality of spaced-apart cutting edges extending from the outer surface of the cylindrical body; an electric motor located within the cavity and operably coupled to the rotary cutter to rotate the rotary cutter about an axis; and a fixed blade having a cutting edge, the fixed blade mounted adjacent the rotary cutter so that a user's hairs are sheared between the cutting edge of the fixed blade and the cutting edges of the rotary cutter when the rotary cutter is rotating.