Shaving Cartridge Pivot Stop Prevents Blade Breakage

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional shaving razors with multiple blades face issues of blade breakage due to over-rotation and difficulty in trimming operations, as existing designs lack effective load distribution and stop surfaces to prevent terminal portion damage and facilitate trimming.

Innovation Solution

A shaving cartridge design featuring a cartridge housing with pivotally connected blades and a connecting member that includes load-bearing surfaces and stop surfaces, allowing the cartridge to pivot beyond a normal angle, thereby distributing load and preventing terminal portion breakage, and incorporating a trimming blade assembly for enhanced trimming functionality.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the cartridge is designed to pivot during shaving operations, then shaving performance is improved, but the terminal portions of the connecting member are susceptible to breakage due to over-rotation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshaving performanceVSAvoidterminal portion durability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies beforehand cushioning by providing load-bearing surfaces on the connecting member that engage with stop surfaces on the cartridge housing before the terminal portions can break. These load-bearing surfaces are positioned to contact the housing when the cartridge pivots beyond a normal shaving angle, thereby cushioning the impact and preventing breakage of the thinner terminal portions while allowing free pivoting during normal operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

2Ease of operation

If the connecting member has thin terminal portions for pivoting, then ease of pivoting is improved, but the terminal portions become prone to breaking under load

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepivoting easeVSAvoidterminal portion strength
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The patent positions load-bearing surfaces on the connecting member body (远离 terminal portions) to engage with stop surfaces on the housing before terminal portions can break. This beforehand cushioning protects the thin terminal portions by transferring loads to stronger regions of the connecting member during over-rotation events while maintaining pivoting ease during normal use

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies local quality by differentiating the functional properties of different parts of the connecting member: the terminal portions are designed to be thin for easy pivoting during normal operation, while the body portion contains load-bearing surfaces that provide enhanced strength and load distribution when needed during over-rotation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Strength

If stop surfaces are added to limit rotation, then blade breakage is prevented, but trimming operation flexibility is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveblade protectionVSAvoidtrimming flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by designing stop surfaces that limit rotation to a specific angle range suitable for both shaving and trimming operations. The stop surfaces are positioned to engage at angles that prevent excessive rotation during shaving while still allowing sufficient pivoting range for effective trimming, thus optimizing the parameter of rotation angle for multiple functions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS8104184B2Shaving cartridges and razors
Publication Date: 2012.01.31 THE GILLETTE CO
  • US8104184B2 patent drawing
  • US8104184B2 patent drawing
  • US8104184B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A shaving cartridge includes a cartridge housing having a front edge and a rear edge. One or more shaving blades are positioned between the front and rear edges of the housing. A connecting member is pivotally connected to the cartridge housing, the connecting member having a load-bearing surface arranged and configured to contact the housing only when the housing is pivoted beyond a limit angle that is greater than the normal pivot angle.