Shear Stud Feeder with Polymer Slide Rails

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Solution Overview

Problem

The manual process of welding shear studs onto steel beams in composite beam construction is time-consuming and labor-intensive, requiring constant manual loading of studs into a stud welding gun.

Innovation Solution

A shear stud feeder system with a support frame, magazine, and feed mechanism that automatically dispenses shear studs to a stud welding gun, featuring slide rails with polymer coatings and a gate assembly for efficient stud delivery, reducing the need for manual loading.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If manual loading of shear studs is used, then the welding process can be performed, but the process is time-consuming and labor-intensive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewelding speedVSAvoidtime for manual loading
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system divides the stud supply into discrete units held in a magazine, with a feed mechanism that releases studs one at a time. This segmentation allows automated delivery to the welding gun, eliminating manual loading and significantly increasing welding productivity while reducing time loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Extent of automation

If automated feed mechanism is implemented, then loading efficiency improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestud delivery automationVSAvoidfeeder system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The feed mechanism is designed to be triggered automatically by the welding gun's operation. When the gun is pulled back after welding, it triggers the feed mechanism to release the next stud. This self-service approach provides automated stud delivery without requiring complex external control systems, balancing automation with simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Ease of operation

If slide rails with polymer coating are used, then stud movement is facilitated, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestud sliding efficiencyVSAvoidslide rail manufacturing
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The slide rails are coated with polymer materials that change the surface properties to reduce friction. This parameter change in surface characteristics facilitates smooth stud movement along the rails during feeding, improving ease of operation while the coating process remains a standard manufacturing technique.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system significantly reduces the time and effort required for welding shear studs, enhancing the efficiency and speed of the stud welding process by automating the delivery of studs to the welding gun.

Implementation Method 1

each slide rail includes a layer of polymer disposed thereon

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction reduction: Lubrication

Data Source

PatentUS20220324050A1Shear stud feeder for a stud welding gun
Publication Date: 2022.10.13 STRUCTURAL SERVICES INC
  • US20220324050A1 patent drawing
  • US20220324050A1 patent drawing
  • US20220324050A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A shear stud feeder for a stud welding gun may include a support frame having a first slide rail and a second slide rail longitudinally spaced apart from the first slide rail to form a slot therebetween. The shear stud feeder may also include a magazine removably engaged with the support frame. The magazine may be adapted to support a plurality of shear studs by the head of each shear stud in a manner in which the body of each shear stud hangs below a bottom of the magazine and wherein the magazine is adapted to dispense the plurality of shear studs to the slot. The shear stud feeder may include a feed mechanism disposed adjacent to either the first slide rail or the second slide rail and a gate assembly adjacent to a front end of each of the first slide rail and the second slide rail.