Shear-Thickening Press Pad for Shoe Sole Bonding

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing shoe manufacturing processes face challenges in evenly distributing pressure across complex tread patterns, leading to inconsistent bonding and wear of custom jigs, which limits reusability and durability.

Innovation Solution

A press pad with a shear-thickening material is used within a jig to conform to the topography of shoe parts, providing an evenly distributed bonding force by transitioning from a flowable to a rigid state as pressure increases, facilitating strong and consistent bonding across various tread designs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If a rigid press pad is used to provide even pressure distribution, then bonding consistency is improved, but the press pad cannot conform to complex tread patterns

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebonding consistencyVSAvoidconformability to tread patterns
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The press pad uses shear-thickening material that dynamically changes its mechanical properties based on applied stress. At low stress during assembly, the material remains soft and flowable to conform to complex tread patterns. At high stress during bonding, the material becomes rigid to provide even pressure distribution and bonding consistency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The press pad material undergoes a parameter change in viscosity and rigidity in response to applied shear force. This allows the same material to exhibit different physical states during different phases of the bonding process, enabling both conformability and pressure distribution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Adaptability or versatility

If a soft press pad is used to conform to complex tread patterns, then adaptability is improved, but pressure distribution becomes uneven

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconformability to tread patternsVSAvoidpressure distribution uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The press pad transitions from a soft, compliant state during positioning to a rigid, supportive state during bonding. This dynamic transformation ensures that the pad first conforms to the tread pattern geometry, then provides uniform pressure distribution when force is applied.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The shear-thickening material undergoes a phase-like transition from a fluid-like state to a solid-like state when subjected to critical shear stress. This transition enables the material to adapt to complex geometries in its soft state and provide even pressure distribution in its rigid state.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #36Phase transitions

3Manufacturing precision

If custom jigs are made for each tread pattern to ensure even pressure, then bonding precision is improved, but device complexity and reusability worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepressure distribution uniformityVSAvoidjig customization
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The shear-thickening press pad serves multiple functions: it conforms to various tread patterns, provides even pressure distribution, and reduces wear on the jig. This single component replaces the need for multiple custom-designed jigs for different tread patterns, simplifying the overall device architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The press pad acts as a sacrificial element that protects the expensive jig from wear. By using a material that can be replaced rather than customizing the jig for each application, the system reduces overall complexity and maintenance costs while maintaining bonding precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The shear-thickening material ensures a strong and consistent bond between shoe parts while reducing wear on the jig, allowing for the use with different tread patterns and increasing the durability and reusability of the bonding apparatus.

Implementation Method 1

the press pad may include a shear-thickening material that can conform to the topography when a first pressure is applied and that can provide an evenly distributed bonding force at a second pressure

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectShear thickening: Shear Thickening

Data Source

PatentUS11484098B2Press pad for assembling parts of a shoe
Publication Date: 2022.11.01 NIKE INC
  • US11484098B2 patent drawing
  • US11484098B2 patent drawing
  • US11484098B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Aspects of this disclosure relate to apparatuses and methods that employ a press pad for forming shoe parts, or subassemblies, for example a sole subassembly. The adaptive pad may conform to a topography of a pattern of recesses of a shoe part and provide sufficient rigidity to facilitate formation of a bond during pressing of the one or more shoe parts to form the sole subassembly.