Sheave Assembly Safety Net for Hauling Cable Support

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing vehicle transportation installations with sheave assemblies require frequent dismantling for inspection and replacement of worn parts, and are prone to collapse if the rotation axis fails, leading to operational disruptions.

Innovation Solution

A supporting and guiding device for hauling cables with a sheave and pivotally movable girders, featuring recovery and cooperating elements that allow the girders to swivel and maintain support even if the main axis fails, enabling continued operation and limiting the need for immediate disassembly for inspection.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If the sheave assembly uses a main axis to pivotally support the second girder, then the device achieves stable support and guiding of the hauling cable, but the rotation axis is prone to failure such as wear or breaking

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestability of sheave assemblyVSAvoidreliability of main axis
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a safety net comprising recovery elements and cooperating elements that are pre-positioned to catch the second girder in case of main axis failure. This beforehand cushioning mechanism prevents catastrophic collapse by providing a predetermined safety catch system that activates only when the main axis fails, thus maintaining stability while addressing the reliability concern of the rotation axis.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

2Productivity

If the rotation axis is subject to wear and breaking, then the device can operate continuously, but the sheave assembly requires frequent dismantling for inspection and replacement

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontinuous operationVSAvoidease of inspecting rotation axis
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the sheave assembly into separable components, specifically making the second girder detachable from the first girder. The safety net elements are designed to allow the second girder to be easily removed and inspected independently, enabling maintenance personnel to access and inspect the rotation axis without dismantling the entire sheave assembly, thus improving ease of repair while maintaining continuous operation capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces the safety net elements (recovery elements and cooperating elements) as intermediary components that facilitate the inspection and replacement of the rotation axis. These elements act as mediators by providing a controlled mechanism to safely support the second girder during maintenance operations, making the inspection process easier and less disruptive to continuous operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Reliability

If the main axis breaks, then the second girder is no longer supported and may fall, but the safety net elements prevent collapse by catching the second girder

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefailure protectionVSAvoidcomplexity of sheave assembly
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a safety net comprising recovery elements and cooperating elements that are pre-positioned to catch the second girder in case of main axis failure. This beforehand cushioning mechanism prevents catastrophic collapse by providing a predetermined safety catch system that activates only when the main axis fails, thus maintaining stability while addressing the reliability concern of the rotation axis.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The device prevents collapse of the sheave assembly in case of main axis failure, allowing for continued operation and reducing the frequency of disassembly for inspection, thereby extending the operational time before repair is necessary.

Implementation Method 1

a second girder (9 to 14) supporting the sheave (3) and mounted pivotally movable around the main axis (15 to 25)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPivotal movement: Hinge

Data Source

PatentUS11745770B2Device and method for supporting and guiding a hauling cable of a vehicle transportation installation by cable
Publication Date: 2023.09.05 POMAGALSKI
  • US11745770B2 patent drawing
  • US11745770B2 patent drawing
  • US11745770B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Device for supporting and guiding a hauling cable of a vehicle transportation installation by cable, including a sheave configured for supporting and guiding the hauling cable, a first girder provided with a main axis, a second girder supporting the sheave and mounted pivotally movable around the main axis, at least one recovery element mounted on the first girder, and at least one cooperating element mounted on the second girder at a distance from said at least one recovery element in a normal operating state where the second girder swivels around the main axis, and configured to be in contact with said at least one recovery element in an abnormal operating state corresponding to failure of the main axis.