Sheet Conveyance Skew Correction via Interlocked Pivoting

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing sheet conveyance apparatuses struggle with skew correction, particularly when conveying sheets of varying widths, as they often fail to effectively pivot and align sheets before discharge or reverse conveyance, leading to disorder and image quality issues.

Innovation Solution

A sheet conveyance apparatus with a conveyance regulation member comprising multiple pivotable portions and engagement structures that adjust based on sheet width, allowing for interlocked pivoting to correct skewing and ensure proper alignment, regardless of sheet width, by using first and second conveyance regulating portions supported at different positions and engagement portions for coordinated pivoting.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a single conveyance regulation member is used to control sheet conveyance, then the device structure is simple, but it cannot effectively correct skewing for sheets of various widths

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveskew correction capability for various sheet widthsVSAvoidconveyance regulation member structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The conveyance regulation member is divided into multiple independent pivotable portions (first conveyance regulation portion and second conveyance regulation portion) that can pivot independently or in coordination. This segmentation allows each portion to adapt to different sheet widths and skew conditions, providing versatile skew correction capability while maintaining a relatively simple overall structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The pivotable portions are designed to dynamically adjust their pivoting behavior based on sheet characteristics. The engagement portion enables the portions to pivot in an interlocked manner when needed, while also allowing independent pivoting for different sheet widths, providing dynamic adaptability without requiring a complex control mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Volume of moving object

If the conveyance regulation member is arranged near the curved conveyance path for compact design, then the apparatus size is reduced, but skew correction becomes more difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveapparatus sizeVSAvoidskew correction effectiveness
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent accepts the curved conveyance path configuration for compact apparatus design and incorporates the conveyance regulation member within this curved path. The pivotable portions are designed to effectively correct skewing even in the constrained curved space, maintaining both compact size and skew correction effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

3Adaptability or versatility

If the flapper is designed to pivot by contact with sheet leading edge for skew correction, then skew correction ability is improved, but the structure becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveskew correction abilityVSAvoidflapper structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The flapper is designed with pivotable portions that dynamically respond to sheet contact. The portions pivot automatically when contacted by the sheet leading edge, providing skew correction ability through simple mechanical motion without requiring complex control mechanisms or additional actuators.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enables efficient skew correction and reliable sheet alignment across various widths, improving image forming accuracy and reducing the need for additional skew correction mechanisms, thus enhancing the overall conveyance and image formation process.

Implementation Method 1

the sheet abuts the first conveyance regulating portion and pivots only the first conveyance regulating portion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Implementation Method 2

the sheet abuts the second conveyance regulating portion and pivots the second conveyance regulating portion while also pivoting the first conveyance regulating portion through the engagement portion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical Force: Mechanical Force

Data Source

PatentUS10543999B2Sheet conveyance apparatus and image forming apparatus
Publication Date: 2020.01.28 CANON KK
  • US10543999B2 patent drawing
  • US10543999B2 patent drawing
  • US10543999B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A sheet conveyance apparatus includes a conveyance portion, a reverse conveyance portion, and first and second conveyance regulating portions. An engagement portion contacts the first conveyance regulating portion so that it pivots in a first pivoting direction in an interlocked manner with the second conveyance regulating portion. The first and second conveyance regulating portions are arranged between the conveyance portion and the reverse conveyance portion in a first sheet conveyance direction, and an urging member urges the first and second conveyance regulating portions toward a position where the first and second conveyance regulating portions project to a first conveyance path through which the sheet conveyed from the conveyance portion toward the reverse conveyance portion is conveyed.