Sheet Conveyor Supports Reduce Deformation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing sheet conveyance systems in printers cause deformation of sheets due to uneven suction and heating, leading to poor image quality and durability issues with the conveyance belt.

Innovation Solution

A sheet conveyor system with a conveyance belt and suction device, supported by multiple supports arranged perpendicular to the conveyance direction, which reduces sheet deformation by stabilizing the sheet's position and preventing uneven heating.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If a conveyance belt with suction device is used to convey and heat sheets, then sheet conveyance and drying efficiency are improved, but sheet deformation occurs due to uneven suction and heating

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedrying efficiencyVSAvoidsheet deformation
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The suction device is divided into multiple suction units arranged in the conveyance direction, each independently controlling suction force. This segmentation allows different regions of the sheet to receive appropriate suction force, preventing overall deformation while maintaining drying efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Each suction unit can independently adjust its suction force according to local requirements. The suction force is made non-uniform across different positions, with stronger suction where needed and weaker suction where the sheet is already stable, thereby preventing deformation while maintaining high drying efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Productivity

If strong suction force is applied to accelerate sheet conveyance and drying, then productivity is improved, but sheet deformation increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconveyance speedVSAvoidsheet deformation
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The suction force is segmented into multiple independent units along the conveyance direction. This allows the system to apply strong suction only where necessary for acceleration and drying, while using weaker suction in regions where the sheet is already stable, thus maintaining high conveyance speed without causing deformation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The suction force is made dynamic and adjustable for each suction unit, allowing the system to optimize suction strength at different positions and times. This dynamic control enables high conveyance speed while preventing deformation by adapting suction force to local sheet conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Ease of operation

If uniform suction is applied across the entire sheet, then ease of operation is improved, but sheet deformation occurs due to lack of localized control

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesuction control simplicityVSAvoidsheet deformation
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The suction device is segmented into multiple independent suction units, each capable of independent control. This segmentation provides localized control over suction force, allowing the system to prevent deformation by adjusting suction in specific regions without complicating the overall operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Productivity

If the conveyance belt is heated to accelerate drying, then productivity is improved, but the conveyance belt durability decreases due to thermal stress

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedrying speedVSAvoidconveyance belt durability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDuration of action of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The heating function is segmented into multiple independent heating units corresponding to different suction units. This allows heating to be applied locally only where and when needed for drying, reducing overall thermal stress on the conveyance belt while maintaining high drying speed and productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Heating is applied partially and selectively to specific regions of the conveyance belt rather than uniformly across the entire belt. This partial heating approach achieves sufficient drying speed while minimizing thermal stress and extending the durability of the conveyance belt.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system effectively reduces sheet deformation and maintains image quality by stabilizing the sheet during conveyance and heating, enhancing the durability of the conveyance belt.

Implementation Method 1

a suction device configured to suck the sheet onto the conveyance belt via the conveyance belt

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSuction: Suction

Implementation Method 2

a heater to heat the sheet on which the liquid has been applied while suctioning and conveying the sheet

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Data Source

PatentUS11590773B2Sheet conveyor, sheet heater, liquid discharge apparatus, and printer that reduce sheet deformation via multiple supports
Publication Date: 2023.02.28 RICOH CO LTD
  • US11590773B2 patent drawing
  • US11590773B2 patent drawing
  • US11590773B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A sheet conveyor includes a conveyance belt configured to convey a sheet on a first surface of the conveyance belt in a conveyance direction, a suction device configured to suck the sheet onto the conveyance belt via the conveyance belt, and multiple supports between the conveyance belt and the suction device in a vertical direction, the multiple supports configured to support a second surface of the conveyance belt. A longitudinal direction of each of the multiple supports is parallel to a direction intersecting the conveyance direction, and the multiple supports are arrayed in the conveyance direction.