Sheet Feeder Manual Insertion Hinge Mechanism

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing sheet feeders with openable/closable upper surfaces have limited range for the open-close portion, hindering the removal or insertion of recording media due to the manual tray's position and design.

Innovation Solution

A sheet feeder design with a housing featuring a manual insertion portion on its upper surface, where the open-close portion rotates about a hinge to open or close a mount space, allowing for manual insertion and improved accessibility of recording media, and a rotation member that rotates upward to facilitate easier media placement.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the open-close portion is disposed at a position to avoid the manual tray, then the manual tray can be mounted, but the open-close portion can only open and close within a limited range, hindering removal or insertion of recording media

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of media insertionVSAvoidstructural constraint
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the dynamics principle by making the manual insertion portion rotatable about a second hinge disposed parallel to the first hinge. This allows the manual insertion portion to rotate upward from a position where it overlaps the open-close portion, enabling dynamic adjustment of the manual tray position. The rotatable mechanism allows the manual tray to be positioned either to avoid the open-close portion (for mounting) or to overlap with it (for easy media insertion), resolving the contradiction between structural constraint and ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Ease of operation

If the manual insertion portion is positioned to overlap the open-close portion, then media insertion is facilitated, but the open-close portion's movement range is restricted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of media insertionVSAvoidopen-close range
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLength of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the dimensionality change principle by introducing a second hinge disposed parallel to the first hinge, creating a new rotational dimension. The manual insertion portion can now rotate about this second hinge, moving in a direction perpendicular to the open-close portion's rotation plane. This allows the manual tray to overlap the open-close portion in one position (facilitating media insertion) while the open-close portion maintains its full rotation range about the first hinge, as they operate in different dimensional planes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentUS11565897B2Sheet feeder and image forming apparatus
Publication Date: 2023.01.31 FUJIFILM BUSINESS INNOVATION CORP
  • US11565897B2 patent drawing
  • US11565897B2 patent drawing
  • US11565897B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A sheet feeder including: a housing including a mount portion that receives recording media; an open-close portion that is disposed on an upper surface of the housing to close the mount portion and rotates about a first hinge to open or close a mount space over the mount portion; and a manual insertion portion at least part of which is disposed on the open-close portion to receive manually inserted recording media, the manual insertion portion being rotatable about the first hinge or a second hinge disposed parallel to the first hinge to rotate upward from a position where the manual insertion portion overlaps the open-close portion.