Sheet Feeding Device Handling-Blowing Unit Air Volume Adjustment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing sheet feeding devices face issues with double feeding or feeding failure due to inappropriate air volume settings, which are affected by imbalances or degradation in blower performance over time, leading to inconsistent handling and transportation of sheets.

Innovation Solution

The sheet feeding device incorporates a handling-blowing unit with an adjustable air volume, controlled by a swingable actuator and sensor system, allowing for real-time adjustments to ensure optimal air flow, and a control device that automatically checks and adjusts the blower duty to maintain consistent air flow, even when blower performance degrades.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a fixed air volume is used by the handling-blowing unit, then the device structure is simple, but double feeding or feeding failure occurs due to blower performance degradation or imbalance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesheet feeding reliabilityVSAvoidair volume adjustment mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The handling-blowing unit is designed with an adjustable air volume mechanism that allows dynamic modification of blowing characteristics. The air volume can be changed based on sheet characteristics and blower performance status, transforming a static system into a dynamic one that adapts to varying conditions, thereby preventing double feeding and feeding failure while maintaining reasonable structural complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the air volume parameter of the handling-blowing unit to optimize sheet handling. By adjusting the air volume according to sheet weight, size, and blower performance degradation, the system maintains reliable feeding without requiring complex structural modifications. The control device manages these parameter changes automatically

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If the air volume of the handling-blowing unit is increased to prevent feeding failure, then feeding reliability improves, but double feeding occurs due to excessive air flow

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesheet feeding reliabilityVSAvoiddouble feeding
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The invention implements a feedback mechanism where the control device monitors sheet feeding status and adjusts the handling-blowing unit air volume accordingly. When feeding failure is detected, air volume is increased; when double feeding occurs, air volume is reduced. This closed-loop control prevents both feeding failure and double feeding by continuously optimizing air flow based on actual performance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The air volume of the handling-blowing unit is made dynamically adjustable rather than fixed. The system can increase or decrease air volume in real-time based on feeding conditions, allowing it to prevent feeding failure when needed while avoiding excessive air flow that causes double feeding, thus eliminating the need to choose between the two harmful extremes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Reliability

If the blower operates at high duty cycle to ensure consistent air flow, then sheet handling reliability improves, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesheet handling consistencyVSAvoidblower energy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The invention adjusts the blower duty cycle parameter dynamically based on actual needs. Instead of operating at high duty cycle continuously, the control device modifies the duty cycle according to sheet characteristics and performance status. This allows the blower to consume less energy during normal operation while maintaining reliability when required, optimizing the balance between energy consumption and handling consistency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The control device employs periodic monitoring and adjustment of blower operation. Rather than continuous high-duty operation, the system periodically checks feeding status and adjusts blower duty cycle accordingly. This periodic action maintains sheet handling reliability while significantly reducing overall energy consumption compared to continuous high-power operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration ensures reliable handling and transportation of various sheet types by maintaining appropriate air flow, reducing the risk of double feeding and feeding failures, and notifying users of potential issues before jams occur, thus improving the overall sheet feeding process.

Implementation Method 1

a lift-blowing unit (1) which blows air to a plurality of sheets stacked on a tray (21) to lift an uppermost sheet (P1) from the sheets

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAir flow: Fluid Spray

Implementation Method 2

a sheet absorbing unit (22) which absorbs the sheet lifted by the lift-blowing unit by a negative pressure

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectNegative pressure: Pressure Gradient

Implementation Method 3

a handling-blowing unit (24) which handles the sheets by blowing air to the sheets absorbed onto the sheet absorbing unit (22)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAir flow: Fluid Spray

Data Source

PatentUS8132806B2Sheet feeding device and image forming apparatus
Publication Date: 2012.03.13 RICOH CO LTD
  • US8132806B2 patent drawing
  • US8132806B2 patent drawing
  • US8132806B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A sheet feeding device includes: a lift-blowing unit which blows air to a plurality of sheets stacked on a tray to lift an uppermost sheet from the sheets; a sheet absorbing unit which absorbs the sheet lifted by the lift-blowing unit by a negative pressure; an air suctioning unit which supplies the negative pressure to the sheet absorbing unit by air suction; a handling-blowing unit which handles the sheets by blowing air to the sheets absorbed onto the sheet absorbing unit; and a sheet transporting unit which transports the absorbed sheet, wherein the handling-blowing unit adjusts a volume of air blown thereby.