Sheet Feeding Device with Movable Friction Pad Holder

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing sheet feeding devices face challenges in achieving high-quality sheet feeding and separation while being cost-effective and compact, particularly in handling varying sheet types such as thick and thin sheets, which often result in feeding failures or noise due to improper settings of sheet feeding pressure and separation force.

Innovation Solution

A sheet feeding device incorporating a rotary feeder, friction pad, holder, guide support, and pair of guides, where the friction pad and holder are designed to manage sheet feeding pressure and separation force effectively, with the guides supporting the sheet to prevent multifeeding and noise, and the guide support being replaceable to maintain performance over time.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If a friction pad system is used for sheet feeding, then the device cost is reduced and size is compacted, but sheet feeding accuracy deteriorates and noise increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice costVSAvoidsheet feeding accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The holder is designed to be movable rather than fixed, allowing dynamic adjustment of the friction pad's position and pressure. The holder can rotate around a rotation axis and move in the sheet feeding direction, enabling real-time adaptation to different sheet types and conditions, thereby improving feeding accuracy while maintaining the cost benefits of the friction pad system

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system enables continuous adjustment of separation force and sheet feeding pressure through the movable holder mechanism. By changing the positional parameters of the holder and friction pad, the system adapts to various sheet types (thick, thin, etc.), resolving the contradiction between using a simple friction pad system and achieving high feeding accuracy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Ease of manufacture

If a friction pad system is used for sheet feeding, then the device cost is reduced and size is compacted, but multifeeding occurs and noise is generated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice costVSAvoidnoise and multifeeding
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The movable holder allows dynamic control of the friction pad's separation force, preventing multifeeding by adjusting the pressure according to sheet conditions. The rotation and linear movement capabilities enable real-time optimization of the separation mechanism, reducing harmful effects while keeping the device simple and cost-effective

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system incorporates feedback mechanisms where the holder's position and the friction pad's contact force are continuously adjusted based on sheet feeding conditions. This feedback control prevents multifeeding and reduces noise by adapting the separation force to match the actual sheet properties

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Device complexity

If fixed sheet feeding pressure and separation force are used, then device complexity is reduced, but feeding accuracy deteriorates for varying sheet types

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructure simplicityVSAvoidfeeding accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The holder is designed with rotational and linear movement capabilities, transforming a static structure into a dynamic one. This allows the system to maintain structural simplicity while achieving adaptive feeding pressure and separation force through mechanical movement, rather than requiring complex electronic control systems

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The movable holder mechanism serves multiple functions: adjusting separation force, controlling sheet feeding pressure, and adapting to different sheet types. This multi-functionality is achieved through a single mechanical structure, maintaining simplicity while improving reliability across various operating conditions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enhances sheet feeding accuracy and reduces noise and multifeeding issues, while allowing for the use of different guide materials to extend the device's lifespan and maintain performance across various sheet types.

Implementation Method 1

a separation nip between the rotary feeder and the friction pad; the friction pad has a first side facing the separation nip

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Implementation Method 2

The pair of guides are disposed on the guide support to contact a second side of the sheet facing the friction pad to raise the sheet from a surface of the friction pad

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical Force: Mechanical Force

Data Source

PatentUS9511962B2Sheet feeding device and image forming apparatus
Publication Date: 2016.12.06 RICOH CO LTD
  • US9511962B2 patent drawing
  • US9511962B2 patent drawing
  • US9511962B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A sheet feeding device includes a rotary feeder to contact a first side of a sheet to feed the sheet downstream along a feed passage; a friction pad disposed opposing the rotary feeder with the feed passage interposed between the rotary feeder and the friction pad to form a separation nip, the friction pad having a first side facing the separation nip and a second side opposite the first side of the friction pad; a holder disposed on the second side of the friction pad and having a first side holding the friction pad and a second side opposite the first side of the holder; a guide support disposed on the second side of the holder; and a pair of guides disposed on the guide support to contact a second side of the sheet facing the friction pad to raise the sheet from a surface of the friction pad.