Sheet Folding Pressing Unit Dynamics for Staple Protection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional sheet processing apparatuses face challenges in balancing the enhancement of folds and prevention of staple deformation during the additional folding of sheet bundles, as existing methods either prioritize fold enhancement at the expense of staple deformation or vice versa, lacking user-intuitive control.

Innovation Solution

A sheet processing apparatus with a pressing unit and a moving unit that adjusts the relative positions of pressing members to selectively enhance folds or prevent staple deformation, allowing user-controlled emphasis on either aspect based on input parameters such as sheet thickness and binding processes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Shape

If the additional folding roller unit is driven to move along the fold to enhance the fold, then the fold enhancement is improved, but the staple may be deformed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefold enhancementVSAvoidstaple deformation
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent makes the pressing members movable in the width direction of the sheet bundle, allowing dynamic adjustment of their positions. The pressing members can be positioned at different locations along the fold to optimize either fold enhancement or staple protection based on the specific processing requirements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the positional parameters of the pressing members along the fold direction. By adjusting the position of the first and second pressing members, the system can control the degree of fold enhancement while avoiding staple deformation through optimized parameter selection

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Shape

If the pressing members are positioned to enhance the fold, then the fold quality is improved, but the staple deformation risk increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefold qualityVSAvoidstaple integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The pressing members are designed to be movable rather than fixed, enabling dynamic repositioning during the folding process. This allows the system to adapt the pressing member positions to balance fold quality enhancement with staple integrity protection

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies different pressing forces and positions to different regions of the fold. By locally optimizing the pressing action at specific locations along the fold, the system can enhance fold quality in certain areas while protecting staples in other critical regions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables user-selectable emphasis on fold enhancement or staple deformation prevention, optimizing the folding process according to specific user needs and conditions, thereby improving the quality and reliability of the sheet bundling process.

Implementation Method 1

a pressing unit (260) which holds a fold (SB1) in a folded sheet bundle (SB) between a first pressing member (261a, 262a) and a second pressing member (261b, 262b) and presses the folded sheet bundle (SB)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical Force: Mechanical Force

Implementation Method 2

a moving unit (263) which moves a pressing position in a direction of the fold (SB1) in the sheet bundle (SB)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical Force: Mechanical Force

Data Source

PatentUS9181063B2Sheet processing apparatus, image forming system, and sheet-bundle additional folding method
Publication Date: 2015.11.10 RICOH CO LTD
  • US9181063B2 patent drawing
  • US9181063B2 patent drawing
  • US9181063B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A sheet processing apparatus includes a pressing unit including a first pressing member and a second pressing member. The pressing unit is configured to press a fold in a folded sheet bundle by holding the fold between the first pressing member and the second pressing member. The sheet processing apparatus also includes a moving unit configured to move a pressing position of the pressing unit in a direction of the fold in the sheet bundle; and a position changing unit configured to change relative positions of the first pressing member and the second pressing member in the direction of the fold in the sheet bundle.