Embossed Sheet Forming for Tool Alignment and Traceability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing sheet material forming processes, particularly cold rolling, face challenges in maintaining tool alignment, which affects the quality and provenance of the formed material, making it difficult to ensure accurate registration and detect minor misalignments effectively.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a method where tools form patterns and indicia on the sheet material, preferably through embossing, to simultaneously monitor tool alignment and provide traceability and anti-counterfeiting features, allowing for detection by unskilled personnel and reducing complexity in post-forming steps.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If cold rolling is used to form projections on sheet material, then work hardening and material strength are improved, but tool alignment precision deteriorates due to high forces causing tool movement

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvematerial strengthVSAvoidtool alignment precision
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by performing alignment marking before the forming operation. Indicia are embossed on the sheet material to record the tool alignment state prior to high-force deformation. This allows alignment to be checked at a critical moment before forces cause misalignment, preventing quality defects without requiring continuous alignment maintenance during forming.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Manufacturing precision

If regular inspection of formed sheet material is performed to ensure proper tool alignment, then manufacturing precision is improved, but productivity deteriorates due to time-consuming inspection processes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetool alignment qualityVSAvoidproduction speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements self-service by making the sheet material itself carry alignment information through embossed indicia. The formed material contains embedded alignment markers that allow workers to verify tool alignment during normal handling without requiring separate inspection equipment or processes. This integrates quality verification into the production flow, maintaining productivity while ensuring precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Reliability

If multiple post-forming steps are added to ensure quality and traceability, then manufacturing precision and reliability are improved, but device complexity deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduct quality assuranceVSAvoidprocess complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies merging by combining alignment monitoring and traceability functions into the primary forming operation itself. The same tools that form projections also emboss indicia containing alignment information and provenance data. This integrates multiple quality assurance functions into a single step, avoiding the need for separate post-forming inspection and marking operations, thereby reducing process complexity while maintaining reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

4Difficulty of detecting and measuring

If alignment indicia are embossed on sheet material during forming, then ease of detection of misalignment is improved, but the forming process complexity deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemisalignment detection easeVSAvoidforming process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Difficulty of detecting and measuringVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies universality by designing forming tools that perform multiple functions: they both form the desired projections on the sheet material and simultaneously emboss alignment indicia. The same tool surfaces that create product features also create quality verification markers. This eliminates the need for separate marking devices or inspection equipment, reducing overall system complexity while improving misalignment detection ease.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enables simple and effective monitoring of tool alignment, ensures product traceability, and provides a means to detect misalignment, thereby improving the quality and reliability of formed sheet materials.

Implementation Method 1

cold working a first portion of the sheet material... emboss a second portion of the sheet material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPlastic deformation: Plasticity

Implementation Method 2

embossing the sheet material... moving the tools such that the tools... emboss a second portion of the sheet material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCompression: Compression

Data Source

PatentUS12030099B2Sheet material forming
Publication Date: 2024.07.09 HADLEY IND OVERSEAS HLDG LTD
  • US12030099B2 patent drawing
  • US12030099B2 patent drawing
  • US12030099B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A formed sheet metal material and methods, tools and apparatus for forming the sheet metal material in which a pattern of projections and depressions are cold worked in a first portion and, simultaneously, indicia is embossed in a second portion of the sheet material. The cold worked portion is formed with the projections and depressions configured and distributed such that lines drawn on a surface of the formed sheet material between adjacent rows of projections and depressions are not rectilinear. The indicia is indicative of the alignment between the tools.