Sheet Heating Element Assembly for Precise Aerosol Substrate Dosing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing aerosol generating systems face challenges in controlling and repeatably delivering a predetermined amount of vaporized aerosol-forming substrate for consistent aerosol production.

Innovation Solution

A vaporizing assembly comprising a sheet heating element with spaced-apart delivery device, utilizing a fluid-permeable mesh of electrically conductive fibers to heat and volatilize liquid aerosol-forming substrate, combined with a micropump for on-demand delivery and a control unit for precise activation timing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If a wick with fibers is used to supply liquid aerosol-forming substrate to the heating element, then the substrate can be delivered continuously, but the amount of substrate supplied cannot be precisely controlled

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontinuous substrate deliveryVSAvoidsubstrate amount control
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts the liquid aerosol-forming substrate from the wick and delivers it as a discrete droplet or spray directly to the heating element, separating the substrate supply function from the wick structure. This allows precise control of the substrate amount while maintaining continuous delivery capability through the micropump system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention replaces the passive mechanical wick-based capillary action system with an active electronically-controlled micropump and spray nozzle system. This substitution enables precise electronic control of the substrate amount delivered to the heating element while maintaining continuous supply capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Loss of energy

If the delivery device is positioned close to the heating element for efficient vaporization, then energy loss is reduced, but control over the amount of substrate is compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevaporization efficiencyVSAvoidsubstrate amount control
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The invention introduces a spray nozzle as an intermediary component between the micropump and the heating element. The nozzle precisely controls the substrate delivery amount and directs it onto the heating element surface, enabling both efficient energy transfer during vaporization and precise control of the substrate amount.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Device complexity

If a traditional heating element is used, then the structure is simple, but the uniformity of substrate vaporization is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating element structureVSAvoidaerosol consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The invention uses a mesh heating element with uniformly distributed heating zones that contact the delivered liquid substrate across multiple locations simultaneously. This local quality distribution ensures uniform vaporization across the entire substrate amount, improving aerosol consistency while maintaining relatively simple overall structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances control and repeatability of aerosol generation by uniformly distributing and vaporizing a predetermined amount of aerosol-forming substrate, improving consistency and efficiency in aerosol production.

Implementation Method 1

a heating element including a sheet heating element including a plurality of electrically conductive fibers

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule Heating: Joule Heating

Implementation Method 2

The heating element is configured to heat the delivered liquid aerosol forming substrate to a temperature sufficient to volatilize at least a part of the delivered liquid aerosol-forming substrate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEvaporation: Evaporation

Implementation Method 3

a delivery device configured to deliver the liquid aerosol-forming substrate from the liquid storing portion to the heating element

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapillary Action: Capillary Action

Data Source

PatentUS20250352748A1Assembly comprising sheet heating element and delivery device
Publication Date: 2025.11.20 ALTRIA CLIENT SERVICES LLC
  • US20250352748A1 patent drawing
  • US20250352748A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A vaporizing assembly for an aerosol generating system includes a sheet heating element and a delivery device configured to deliver a liquid aerosol-forming substrate from a liquid storing portion to the sheet heating element. The sheet heating element is spaced apart from the delivery device and is configured to heat the delivered liquid aerosol forming substrate.