Sheet Laminator Fuser Control for Heat-Induced Roller Deformation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Image forming apparatuses with sheet lamination modes face issues of fixing roller pair deformation due to heat concentration in the nip region during abnormal conditions, leading to prolonged stopping processes and increased waiting times before job restart.

Innovation Solution

A sheet laminator with a fuser pressure member, heater, and driver, which includes circuitry to manage power supply to the heater based on the fuser pressure member's state, allowing immediate stop or controlled rotation to prevent damage and reduce downtime.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the fixing roller pair is rotated for a certain period of time to radiate heat after abnormal condition handling, then the deformation of the fixing roller pair in the nip region can be prevented, but the period of the stopping process becomes unnecessarily long and the waiting time before restarting the job becomes long

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprevention of fixing roller pair deformationVSAvoidstopping process duration
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The control unit changes the rotation speed parameter of the fixing roller pair based on the detected temperature. When the temperature is high, the roller rotates at a higher speed to radiate heat more efficiently. When the temperature is lower, the rotation speed is reduced, allowing for quicker stopping without compromising heat dissipation effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The control unit continuously monitors the temperature of the fixing roller pair through temperature detection and adjusts the rotation speed accordingly. This feedback mechanism ensures that the roller rotates long enough to prevent deformation while minimizing the stopping time by reducing rotation speed when temperature decreases.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Object-affected harmful factors

If the power to the heater is immediately turned off when abnormal condition occurs, then heat concentration damage can be prevented, but the fixing roller pair must be rotated for a certain period to radiate heat which extends the stopping process

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat concentration damage preventionVSAvoidstopping process duration
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts the rotation speed of the fixing roller pair based on real-time temperature feedback. The control unit increases rotation speed when temperature is high to enhance heat dissipation, and reduces rotation speed when temperature decreases, creating an adaptive stopping process that balances damage prevention with time efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively prevents fixing roller pair damage and reduces unnecessary waiting times by optimizing the handling of abnormal conditions, enhancing operational efficiency and convenience.

Implementation Method 1

The heater heats the fuser pressure member

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Implementation Method 2

The fuser pressure member thermally fixes a two-ply sheet and a sheet medium inserted between two sheets of the two-ply sheet

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal energy transfer: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 3

The fuser pressure member thermally fixes a two-ply sheet and a sheet medium inserted between two sheets of the two-ply sheet

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure application: Pressure Increase

Data Source

PatentUS12466176B2Sheet laminator and image forming system incorporating the sheet laminator
Publication Date: 2025.11.11 RICOH CO LTD
  • US12466176B2 patent drawing
  • US12466176B2 patent drawing
  • US12466176B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A sheet laminator includes a fuser pressure member, a heater, a drive device, and circuitry. The fuser pressure member thermally fixes a two-ply sheet and a sheet medium inserted between two sheets of the two-ply sheet. The heater heats the fuser pressure member. The driver rotates the fuser pressure member. In response to a pause of a rotation of the fuser pressure member, the circuitry turns off a power supply to the heater, and perform one of immediately stopping the fuser pressure member or rotating the fuser pressure member and stopping the fuser pressure member after the rotation of the fuser pressure member, based on a state of the fuser pressure member.