Sheet Length Measuring Device Eccentricity Correction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing sheet length measuring devices in image forming apparatuses are complex and require multiple measurements to achieve high accuracy, especially when dealing with eccentricity or thermal expansion in rotating bodies.

Innovation Solution

A sheet length measuring device comprising a rotating body, a position detecting unit, a rotation amount measuring unit, and a calculating unit that calculates the corrected sheet length using pulse signals and rotation angles at the leading and trailing ends, allowing for accurate measurement even with eccentricity or thermal expansion.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If multiple measurements are performed to achieve high measurement accuracy, then measurement precision improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesheet length measurement accuracyVSAvoidmeasurement process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-storing the relationship between rotation angles and sheet conveying amounts in a storage unit before actual measurement. This allows the system to quickly retrieve correction data during measurement without performing complex real-time calculations or multiple measurements, thereby achieving high accuracy while simplifying the measurement process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces complex mechanical measurement systems with an electronic data processing approach. Instead of using multiple physical sensors or repeated mechanical measurements, the system uses a rotation amount measuring unit to detect roller rotation and substitutes mechanical complexity with electronic storage and calculation of rotation angle versus conveying amount relationships.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Measurement precision

If multiple measurements are performed to achieve high measurement accuracy, then measurement precision improves, but measurement time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesheet length measurement accuracyVSAvoidmeasurement time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-storing the relationship between rotation angles and sheet conveying amounts in a storage unit before actual measurement. This allows the system to quickly retrieve correction data during measurement without performing complex real-time calculations or multiple measurements, thereby achieving high accuracy while simplifying the measurement process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Device complexity

If rotation amount measurement is performed without correcting for eccentricity and thermal expansion, then device complexity decreases, but measurement precision deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement system simplicityVSAvoidsheet length measurement accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies self-service by using the rotating body's own rotation amount measurements to correct for its own eccentricity and thermal expansion errors. The rotation amount measuring unit detects the actual rotation, and the calculating unit uses this data to self-correct the sheet length measurement, eliminating the need for external correction mechanisms while maintaining high precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback by continuously monitoring the rotation amount of the rotating body and using this information to correct measurement errors. The system measures the actual rotation, compares it with expected rotation, and applies corrections based on the detected deviations, thereby maintaining measurement accuracy despite eccentricity or thermal expansion.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS8800160B2Sheet length measuring device and image forming apparatus
Publication Date: 2014.08.12 RICOH CO LTD
  • US8800160B2 patent drawing
  • US8800160B2 patent drawing
  • US8800160B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A sheet length measuring device includes a rotating body configured to rotate with a movement of a sheet in a conveying direction; a position detecting unit configured to detect leading and trailing ends of the sheet passing through a position of the rotating body; a measuring unit configured to measure a rotation amount of the rotating body and output an origin signal per one revolution of the rotating body; a storage unit configured to store changes of a sheet conveying amount with respect to respective rotation angles in one revolution of the rotating body; and a calculating unit configured to calculate a corrected length of the sheet from a value obtained from a rotation angle of the rotating body when the leading end of the sheet is detected and a value obtained from a rotation angle of the rotating body when the trailing end of the sheet is detected.