Sheet Manufacturing Apparatus with Material Amount Determination

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing sheet manufacturing apparatuses using used paper sheets face challenges in stabilizing the grammage of manufactured sheets due to inconsistent raw material supply, leading to sheets with undesired characteristics.

Innovation Solution

A sheet manufacturing apparatus equipped with a determination unit that assesses the amount of mounted material on the supplying unit, deciding whether to initiate manufacturing based on set ratios, and includes a sensing unit to recognize material levels, preventing wastage and ensuring stable grammage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the sheet manufacturing apparatus initiates manufacturing whenever material is detected on the supplying unit, then productivity is improved, but manufacturing precision deteriorates due to unstable grammage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing initiation frequencyVSAvoidgrammage stability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The determination unit performs preliminary assessment of the mounted material amount before initiating manufacturing. It calculates whether the detected material amount is sufficient to reach the target grammage, and only initiates manufacturing when the condition is met, preventing premature production with insufficient material

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system continuously monitors the mounted material amount through the sensing unit and uses this feedback to make intelligent decisions about manufacturing initiation. The determination unit compares the detected amount against calculated thresholds to determine whether to start production, creating a closed-loop control system that maintains grammage stability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Manufacturing precision

If the determination unit delays manufacturing initiation until sufficient material is accumulated, then manufacturing precision is improved, but loss of time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegrammage stabilityVSAvoidmanufacturing initiation delay
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary calculations of the minimum required material amount and threshold values in advance, storing these parameters for quick comparison during operation. This eliminates the need for complex real-time calculations and enables rapid determination of whether to initiate manufacturing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The determination unit replaces complex physical measurement and judgment processes with automated computational logic. It calculates material sufficiency and makes initiation decisions based on predetermined thresholds, significantly reducing the time required for manufacturing start-up while maintaining precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Measurement precision

If the sensing unit monitors material amount at multiple points, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemounted material amount detection accuracyVSAvoidsensing unit configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The sensing unit is divided into multiple sensing points positioned at different locations within the supplying unit. Each sensing point independently detects material presence or amount, and the determination unit integrates these segmented measurements to calculate the total mounted material amount, achieving comprehensive monitoring through modular sensing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS9920478B2Sheet manufacturing apparatus and sheet manufacturing method
Publication Date: 2018.03.20 SEIKO EPSON CORP
  • US9920478B2 patent drawing
  • US9920478B2 patent drawing
  • US9920478B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A sheet manufacturing apparatus according to the invention includes: a manufacturing unit which manufactures a sheet; a supplying unit which supplies a mounted material mounted thereon to the manufacturing unit; and a determination unit which determines whether or not to initiate manufacturing of the sheet in a state where the mounted material is mounted on the supplying unit.