Sheet Metal Positioning Unit for Stable Image Forming Apparatus Alignment
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing image forming apparatuses face challenges in cost-effectively and reliably positioning units such as the image forming unit and fixing unit, which are typically made of sheet metal members, due to the need for precise alignment and stabilization without complex positioning mechanisms.
Innovation Solution
The apparatus employs a positioning system where sheet metal members with projection pieces and protrusions are used, with the projection pieces being inserted into positioning holes to ensure accurate alignment and stabilization, utilizing a combination of bending and drawing processes to enhance rigidity and reduce costs.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If positioning protrusions are formed by half blanking on sheet metal members, then the positioning function is achieved, but the manufacturing precision and stability of positioning are insufficient
Solution Approach 1:
The positioning protrusion is pre-formed on the sheet metal member before assembly, with the distal end extending beyond the sheet metal surface. This preliminary formation ensures that when the positioning protrusion engages with the positioning hole, stable and precise positioning is achieved without requiring complex adjustment mechanisms during assembly.
Solution Approach 2:
The positioning protrusion is designed as a separate functional element on the sheet metal member, with its distal end positioned to extend beyond the sheet metal surface. This segmentation allows the positioning function to be independently optimized while maintaining simplicity in the overall manufacturing process.
2Ease of manufacture
If the sheet metal member is thinned to reduce costs, then manufacturing cost decreases, but the rigidity and positioning accuracy deteriorate
Solution Approach 1:
The positioning protrusion is pre-formed on the sheet metal member before assembly, with the distal end extending beyond the sheet metal surface. This preliminary formation ensures that when the positioning protrusion engages with the positioning hole, stable and precise positioning is achieved without requiring complex adjustment mechanisms during assembly.
Solution Approach 2:
The positioning protrusion is designed as a separate functional element on the sheet metal member, with its distal end positioned to extend beyond the sheet metal surface. This segmentation allows the positioning function to be independently optimized while maintaining simplicity in the overall manufacturing process.
3Ease of manufacture
If simple positioning structures are used to reduce costs, then manufacturing cost decreases, but the positioning precision and stability are insufficient
Solution Approach 1:
The positioning protrusion is pre-formed on the sheet metal member before assembly, with the distal end extending beyond the sheet metal surface. This preliminary formation ensures that when the positioning protrusion engages with the positioning hole, stable and precise positioning is achieved without requiring complex adjustment mechanisms during assembly.
Solution Approach 2:
The positioning protrusion is designed as a separate functional element on the sheet metal member, with its distal end positioned to extend beyond the sheet metal surface. This segmentation allows the positioning function to be independently optimized while maintaining simplicity in the overall manufacturing process.
Data Source
AI summary
An image forming apparatus includes an apparatus main body and a unit. The apparatus main body includes a positioning hole extending in a first direction intersecting with a mounting direction of the unit, and a pair of first inner edges extending in the first direction. The unit includes a sheet metal member and a positioning unit formed on a distal end side of the sheet metal member in the mounting direction. The sheet metal member includes a first surface extending along the mounting direction and a second surface located on an opposite side from the first surface. The positioning unit includes a projection piece inserted into the positioning hole, and a protrusion. The protrusion is formed by deforming the sheet metal member such that the second surface of the projection piece is partially perpendicular to the mounting direction and projects to a second direction perpendicular to the first direction.


