Dispenser for sheet products and operating method

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing sheet product dispensers either allow users to take arbitrary numbers of products, leading to waste, or dispense only one product at a time, which can be cumbersome in urgent situations, lacking a convenient method to dispense a preselected number of products efficiently.

Innovation Solution

A dispenser with an electronic controller that automatically transfers a preselected number of sheet products into a presentation position upon removal of a product, disabling further dispensing when the stock reaches a low level to indicate the need for refilling and prevent clutter during refilling.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the dispenser allows users to take an arbitrary number of sheet products, then user convenience is improved, but product waste increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser convenienceVSAvoidproduct waste
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The dispenser changes the parameter of dispensing quantity from unlimited to predetermined, using a controller to automatically transfer a preselected number of sheet products into the presentation position, thereby reducing waste while maintaining ease of use

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The dispenser serves itself by automatically detecting when a product is removed and autonomously transferring additional products to the presentation position without requiring user intervention, resolving the contradiction between convenience and waste

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Loss of substance

If the dispenser dispenses only one sheet product at a time, then product waste is reduced, but user convenience deteriorates in urgent situations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduct wasteVSAvoiduser convenience
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of substanceVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The dispenser dynamically adjusts the dispensing quantity based on user needs and stock levels, allowing it to dispense a preselected number of products (more than one) when appropriate, thus improving convenience without compromising waste reduction

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The dispenser changes the parameter of dispensing quantity from fixed (one at a time) to variable (preselected number), enabling it to respond to urgent situations by dispensing multiple products while still maintaining control to prevent waste

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Productivity

If the dispenser automatically transfers sheet products into the presentation position, then dispensing speed is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedispensing speedVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The dispenser replaces manual mechanical operations with an electronic control system that automatically detects product removal and triggers the transfer mechanism, thereby improving dispensing speed while managing complexity through automation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The dispenser performs self-monitoring and self-action by automatically detecting when a product is removed and initiating the transfer of additional products without user intervention, improving productivity while the automated nature manages operational complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS11363918B2Dispenser for sheet products and operating method
Publication Date: 2022.06.21 ESSITY HYGIENE & HEALTH AB
  • US11363918B2 patent drawing
  • US11363918B2 patent drawing
  • US11363918B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A dispenser for sheet products includes a housing having a space inside for accommodating a stack of sheet products, wherein the housing includes a dispensing opening for dispensing a sheet product from the front of the stack, and an electronic controller configured to receive a pull-out signal indicating the removal of a product from the front of the stack through the dispensing opening and, upon receiving said pull-out signal, to send out a drive signal to transfer a number of sheet products from the front of the stack into a presentation position. The controller is further configured to receive a low-level signal indicating that the amount of sheet products left within the housing has been reduced to below a predetermined level and, upon receiving said low-level signal, to enter into a low-level mode in which the sending of the drive signal in response to the pull-out signal is disabled.