Sheet Separation Device Using Differential Winding Circumference

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional laminating processes require manual insertion and separation of sheets, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, as the adhesive layer on two-ply laminate sheets resists separation and accurate positioning of insertion sheets is challenging, leading to prolonged user involvement.

Innovation Solution

A sheet separation device that includes a rotator, nipping member, conveyor, and winding member to create a difference in winding circumferential length between the sheets, allowing for automated separation and insertion of sheets, reducing manual intervention and improving efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If manual separation of two-ply sheets is used, then the adhesive layer can be overcome, but the process becomes time-consuming and labor-intensive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of sheet separationVSAvoidtime for manual separation
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The two-ply sheet structure enables automatic separation through its own geometric configuration. The inner and outer sheets are wound around the rotator in opposite directions, creating inherent separation forces during the winding process itself, eliminating the need for external manual separation efforts.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent utilizes curved surfaces by winding sheets around a rotator. The circular path of the rotator creates differential winding circumferential lengths between the inner and outer sheets, generating separation forces through the curvature geometry itself rather than requiring linear manual pulling.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

2Extent of automation

If automated sheet separation is implemented, then manual labor is reduced, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomation of sheet separationVSAvoidcomplexity of separation device
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The rotator serves multiple functions simultaneously: it winds the inner sheet, winds the outer sheet in opposite direction, creates the separation force through differential circumferential length, and positions the sheets for insertion. This multi-functionality achieves automation without requiring separate dedicated components for each function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges the winding mechanism and separation mechanism into a single integrated system. The same rotator that performs the winding action also generates the separation force through its rotational motion, combining what could have been separate complex mechanisms into one unified device.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Manufacturing precision

If the winding member winds sheets around the rotator, then a difference in winding circumferential length is created for separation, but the nipping force must be sufficient to maintain contact

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprecision of winding circumferential length differenceVSAvoidnipping force between rotator and sheets
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSForce

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates asymmetric winding by rotating the rotator in a direction that causes the inner sheet to wind in one direction while the outer sheet winds in the opposite direction. This asymmetric winding pattern creates differential circumferential lengths that generate separation forces while maintaining controlled contact through the nipping member.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The device enables efficient and automated separation of two-ply sheets, allowing for the insertion of new sheets without manual handling, significantly reducing the time required for the laminating process and improving user convenience.

Implementation Method 1

a winding member disposed adjacent to the rotator. The conveyor conveys the two-ply sheet with a bonded portion of the two-ply sheet being an upstream end or a downstream end of the two-ply sheet in a conveyance direction of the two-ply sheet. The winding member winds the two-ply sheet around the rotator, to cause a difference in winding circumferential length between the two sheets and separate the two sheets.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentUS11161710B2Sheet separation device, laminator, image forming apparatus, and image forming system
Publication Date: 2021.11.02 RICOH CO LTD
  • US11161710B2 patent drawing
  • US11161710B2 patent drawing
  • US11161710B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A sheet separation device to open a two-ply sheet includes a rotator; a nipping member disposed opposite the rotator and configured to nip the two-ply sheet with the rotator; a conveyor configured to convey the two-ply sheet between the rotator and the nipping member, and a winding member disposed adjacent to the rotator. The conveyor conveys the two-ply sheet with a bonded portion of the two-ply sheet being an upstream end or a downstream end of the two-ply sheet in a conveyance direction of the two-ply sheet. The winding member winds the two-ply sheet around the rotator, to create a difference in winding circumferential length between the two sheets and separate the two sheets.