Sheet Stacking Device with Dynamic Blower for Stability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing sheet stacking devices in printing apparatuses face challenges in efficiently guiding and stabilizing sheets of varying sizes and weights, leading to potential flapping and buckling issues during the stacking process.

Innovation Solution

The proposed solution involves a guide unit with an endless belt and adjustable blower configuration, where the blower's air-blowing region is dynamically changed based on sheet size and weight, using multiple fans and a fan controller to ensure stable air flow, and an optional shutter mechanism to optimize airflow, preventing flapping and buckling by adjusting air flow according to sheet dimensions and weight.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a fixed blower configuration is used, then the device structure is simple, but sheets of varying sizes experience flapping and buckling

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesheet stabilityVSAvoidblower configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a dynamic blower configuration where the blowing region is changeable in response to sheet size. Multiple fans are selectively activated based on detected sheet dimensions, allowing the system to adapt its airflow pattern dynamically. This resolves the contradiction by making the blower system flexible rather than fixed, improving sheet stability for various sizes while maintaining reasonable structural complexity through selective activation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes operational parameters (which specific fans are activated) based on sheet size detection. The controller selects different fan combinations depending on the detected sheet dimensions, effectively changing the airflow parameters to match the sheet being processed. This allows the same physical blower structure to serve multiple sheet sizes reliably.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Loss of energy

If air is blown uniformly across all regions, then the control system is simple, but energy is wasted on areas outside the sheet

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveair usage efficiencyVSAvoidairflow control system
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by directing airflow only to the specific region where the sheet is located. Different fans are activated based on sheet position and size, creating localized airflow zones rather than uniform coverage. This ensures energy is concentrated where needed (on the sheet) rather than wasted on empty spaces, while the control logic manages the complexity of selective activation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration effectively stabilizes sheets of different sizes and weights, ensuring they are guided and stacked reliably, preventing flapping and buckling, and optimizing air usage for efficient sheet handling.

Implementation Method 1

The blower blows air toward the sheet guided by the guide unit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAir flow:

Data Source

PatentUS11760591B2Sheet stacking device and printing apparatus
Publication Date: 2023.09.19 RICOH CO LTD
  • US11760591B2 patent drawing
  • US11760591B2 patent drawing
  • US11760591B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A sheet stacking device include a guide unit and a blower. The guide unit receives a downstream end of a sheet in a sheet conveyance direction and guides the sheet downstream in the sheet conveyance direction. The blower blows air toward the sheet guided by the guide unit. A region of the blower from which the air is blown is changeable in response to a size of the sheet.