Sheet Stacking Apparatus Scrap Removal via Puffer Pan

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing sheet stacking apparatuses for corrugated paper products do not efficiently separate scrap from boxes during the production process, leading to increased downtime, maintenance costs, and reduced productivity due to the inclusion of scrap in shipments and machinery jams, especially for automatic erecting systems and food packaging applications.

Innovation Solution

A sheet stacking apparatus with functional modules including a Layboy Function for scrap removal, Shingling Function for speed variations, Stacking Function for stack elevation adjustment, and Hopper Function for accumulation, along with a Puffer Pan for air-assisted scrap removal, allowing for increased Layboy Roll Out without stopping production and providing access to Sample Sheets for quality inspection.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional sheet stacking apparatuses are used, then boxes are stacked and shipped, but scrap is included in shipments causing machinery jams and downtime

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduction continuityVSAvoidscrap inclusion
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and removes scrap material from the box stacking process through a dedicated scrap removal system. The apparatus separates scrap from boxes at the source, preventing scrap from being included in shipments and causing machinery jams, thereby improving production reliability without compromising stacking functionality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The sheet stacking apparatus is divided into distinct functional segments: a box stacking section and a separate scrap removal section. This segmentation allows independent operation of each function, enabling effective scrap removal while maintaining continuous box stacking and shipping operations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Object-generated harmful factors

If Layboy Roll Out is increased to improve scrap removal, then scrap separation is enhanced, but production must be stopped

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescrap separationVSAvoidproduction continuity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a continuous scrap removal system that operates simultaneously with box stacking and shipping. The scrap removal mechanism functions continuously without requiring production stoppages, maintaining uninterrupted useful action across all process stages while effectively separating scrap from boxes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Solution Approach 2:

The apparatus employs dynamic scrap removal mechanisms that can adapt their operation during continuous production. The system adjusts scrap removal actions in real-time while maintaining production flow, eliminating the need to halt operations for enhanced scrap separation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Object-generated harmful factors

If compressed air is used continuously for scrap removal, then scrap is effectively cleared, but energy costs and maintenance increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescrap clearanceVSAvoidcompressed air consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs periodic or intermittent compressed air application for scrap removal rather than continuous usage. The system activates compressed air only when scrap accumulation is detected or at scheduled intervals, effectively clearing scrap while minimizing energy consumption and system maintenance requirements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The scrap removal system is designed to operate with minimal external energy input. The apparatus utilizes the natural movement of boxes and scrap through the stacking process, requiring compressed air only occasionally to assist removal, thereby reducing energy costs and maintenance while maintaining effective scrap clearance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The apparatus effectively reduces scrap accumulation, minimizes downtime, and enhances productivity by allowing continuous operation while maintaining cleanliness and reducing compressed air usage, thereby improving the efficiency of the box production process.

Implementation Method 1

an air circuit operatively connected to the groups of air nozzles. The air circuitry accumulates air for a period of time and then delivers it to the groups of air nozzles

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCompressed air: Compression

Data Source

PatentEP3305696B1Sheet stacking apparatus and method of operating a sheet stacking apparatus
Publication Date: 2019.07.31 GEO M MARTIN
  • EP3305696B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3305696B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3305696B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A Stacking Apparatus is proposed that performs the purpose of receiving the boxes (9) being produced by a Rotary Die Cutter (1) and transporting the boxes (9) through the apparatus such that stacks of the boxes are created and exit from the discharge end of the apparatus. It embodies the four functional modules, Layboy Function (2), Shingling Function (3), Stacking Function (4) and Hopper Function (5). These four functions are embodied such that it has the advantages of a fixed position Hopper Function (5) and still provides Die Board Access, Running Layboy Roll Out (23) and Sample Sheets (7).