Sheet Surface Sensing for Accurate Media Type Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing image forming apparatuses struggle with incorrect sheet type settings, leading to issues such as image abnormalities, jams, and fixing failures due to variations in sheet properties, and existing sheet measurement devices provide inadequate identification accuracy due to unevenness and manual insertion inconsistencies.

Innovation Solution

A sheet property measurement device with a reading sensor that reads the sheet surface multiple times and a controller that measures properties and displays potential types based on consistent reading results, while an image forming apparatus adjusts conditions based on user input and error detection.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If the measuring device reads the sheet surface multiple times to improve identification accuracy, then the measurement precision is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesheet type identification accuracyVSAvoidmeasurement device complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The reading sensor performs periodic readings of the sheet surface multiple times during sheet conveyance. The controller compares these periodic reading results to determine consistency, and only when consistent does it output the measurement result, thereby improving identification accuracy through repeated periodic measurement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

2Measurement precision

If the reading sensor reads a wider region of the sheet surface to account for unevenness, then the measurement precision is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesheet type identification accuracyVSAvoidmeasurement device complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The reading sensor reads the sheet surface not only across the width dimension but also along the conveyance direction by performing multiple readings during sheet movement. This adds the time/conveyance dimension to the measurement, allowing the system to capture surface properties across a wider effective region without expanding the sensor's physical footprint.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Reliability

If the image forming apparatus controls image forming conditions based on accurate sheet type detection, then the reliability is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage forming reliabilityVSAvoidimage forming apparatus complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The measuring device provides feedback to the image forming apparatus by outputting the determined sheet type or sheet profile. The image forming apparatus uses this feedback information to automatically control image forming conditions such as conveyance speed, fixing temperature, and transfer voltage, thereby improving reliability through closed-loop control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS12590792B2Sheet property measurement device and image forming apparatus
Publication Date: 2026.03.31 CANON KK
  • US12590792B2 patent drawing
  • US12590792B2 patent drawing
  • US12590792B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A sheet property measurement device includes an insertion portion into which a sheet is to be inserted, a reading sensor configured to read a surface of the sheet inserted into the insertion portion, and a controller. The controller is configured to measure a property of the surface of the sheet based on a plurality of reading results given by the reading sensor, and output a measurement error in a case where all the plurality of reading results given by the reading sensor do not change from a reading result given at one location on the surface of the sheet with respect to an insertion direction of inserting the sheet.