Shelf Availability Scoring Using Ensemble Detection Signals

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Solution Overview

Problem

Retail enterprises face challenges in accurately determining the on-shelf availability of items due to inventory management inaccuracies caused by various factors such as inconsistent scanning, item movement, and theft, leading to potential sales loss and customer dissatisfaction.

Innovation Solution

A system and method utilizing an ensemble model to aggregate signals from multiple product availability detection systems, classifying potential unavailability events as strong or weak signals, and calculating an overall unavailability score to generate restocking assessments.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a single product availability detection system is used, then the system complexity is low, but the measurement precision of on-shelf availability is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveon-shelf availability determination accuracyVSAvoiddetection system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple product availability detection systems (e.g., computer vision systems, weight detection systems, RFID systems) into an integrated ensemble model that aggregates signals from diverse sources to determine on-shelf availability, thereby improving measurement precision through complementary detection capabilities

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an ensemble model as an intermediary layer that processes and integrates signals from multiple detection systems, applying machine learning algorithms to weigh and combine inputs from different sources to produce a more accurate availability determination

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If multiple product availability detection systems are used, then the measurement precision improves, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveon-shelf availability determination accuracyVSAvoidensemble model complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transforms the complexity management approach by changing parameters of the ensemble model, such as adjusting the number of detection systems, selecting different machine learning algorithms, and tuning weighting parameters to optimize the balance between precision improvement and complexity control

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If continuous monitoring of all items is performed, then the reliability of inventory data is high, but the loss of time for processing is significant

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinventory data accuracyVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements continuous monitoring through the ensemble model that processes signals from multiple detection systems in real-time or near-real-time, maintaining reliable inventory data through ongoing aggregation and analysis without requiring periodic manual interventions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces manual inventory checking and verification processes with an automated ensemble model that uses machine learning to continuously analyze signals from multiple detection systems, significantly reducing processing time while maintaining or improving data reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentUS20250378420A1System and method for determining an on-shelf availability status of an item within a retail location
Publication Date: 2025.12.11 TARGET BRANDS INC
  • US20250378420A1 patent drawing
  • US20250378420A1 patent drawing
  • US20250378420A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A process for determining an on-shelf availability status of an item within a retail location is provided. In example aspects, a plurality of potential unavailability events associated with an item for sale at the retail location are received from a collection of product availability detection systems. Potential unavailability events are aggregated in an ensemble model to calculate an overall unavailability score for the item. Based on the overall unavailability score, different actions may be taken, such as updating a tracked inventory or generating a restocking assessment notification.