Shielded Cabinet for EMP-Protected Video Data Preservation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing systems are inadequate in protecting commercial electronic security equipment from electromagnetic interference (EMI) and electromagnetic pulses (EMP), which can cause equipment malfunction or damage, and are often cost-prohibitive to implement effectively.

Innovation Solution

A security system comprising electromagnetically-shielded cameras and detectors that capture and store video data in a shielded cabinet, allowing for forensic analysis after an EMI or EMP event, with antennas designed to detect high-field pulses and a method to scan, tag, and store images for review.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If existing protection schemes are implemented to protect security equipment from EMP/IEMI, then equipment reliability improves, but system cost increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveequipment reliabilityVSAvoidsystem cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The system divides protection into two segments: critical components (storage media, computing equipment) are placed in electromagnetically-shielded cabinets, while non-critical components (cameras, detectors) remain outside. This selective segmentation provides necessary protection while avoiding the prohibitive cost of shielding the entire system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The shielded cabinet and storage media are prepared in advance to preserve data during EMP/IEMI events. By having the protective infrastructure ready beforehand, the system can maintain reliability without requiring expensive real-time protection mechanisms for all components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Object-affected harmful factors

If comprehensive electromagnetic shielding is applied to all security equipment, then protection against EMI/EMP improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection against EMI/EMPVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments equipment into shielded and unshielded zones based on criticality. Only the cabinet containing storage media and computing equipment is electromagnetically shielded, while cameras and detectors operate outside the shielded zone, reducing overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The electromagnetically-shielded cabinet acts as an intermediary barrier that protects critical components from EMI/EMP without requiring modification or shielding of the external cameras and detectors. This intermediate protective structure simplifies the overall system architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Reliability

If real-time data protection during EMP/IEMI events is implemented, then data preservation improves, but system response time decreases due to additional processing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata preservationVSAvoidsystem response time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system continuously stores video and detector data in the shielded cabinet's storage media in advance of any EMP/IEMI event. This preliminary data preservation eliminates the need for real-time protection processing during an event, maintaining both data integrity and system response time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The shielded cabinet autonomously preserves data during EMP/IEMI events without requiring active intervention or additional processing. The continuous storage operation and electromagnetic shielding work automatically, preventing data loss without impacting system response time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system effectively protects security equipment from EMI/EMP events by preserving video data for forensic analysis, enabling identification of incident causes and maintaining system functionality during and after electromagnetic incidents.

Implementation Method 1

an electromagnetically-shielded cabinet containing computing equipment and a storage media

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic shielding: Faraday Cage

Implementation Method 2

a plurality of electromagnetic event detectors disposed at the facility

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic detection: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS9420219B2Integrated security video and electromagnetic pulse detector
Publication Date: 2016.08.16 TECHHOLD LLC
  • US9420219B2 patent drawing
  • US9420219B2 patent drawing
  • US9420219B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention relates systems and methods of electromagnetic protection for integrated video and electromagnetic detector security system equipment. A security system configured to be protected from electromagnetic events or attacks includes a quantity of video cameras and a quantity of electromagnetic event detectors disposed at a facility. The system also includes an electromagnetically-shielded cabinet containing computing equipment and a storage media. The electromagnetically-shielded cabinet is configured to receive data from each of the quantity of video cameras and electromagnetic detectors and store the data on the storage media, whereby, in the event of an electromagnetic event, information at the time of the event can be preserved on the storage media. Additionally, the electromagnetic detectors can trigger the video cameras to scan the surrounding area once an electromagnetic event has been detected such that images of suspicious vehicles, persons, packages or other items can be recorded for future forensic investigations.