Shielded Circuit Ground Isolation for Accurate RF Malfunction Evaluation

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional direct RF power injection tests cannot accurately evaluate the malfunction of an electric circuit in a state that reflects its actual usage.

Innovation Solution

An electric circuit evaluation method where a designated circuit is placed inside a shield structure, a noise signal is inputted, and a short-circuit is established between the shield structure's ground and the noise source's ground, with the circuit's ground isolated from the shield structure's ground, allowing for a malfunction evaluation that reflects actual usage conditions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If conventional DPI tests are performed without shield structure isolation, then the test setup is simple, but the evaluation does not reflect actual usage conditions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveevaluation accuracyVSAvoidtest setup complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

A shield structure is introduced as an intermediary component between the noise source and the designated circuit. The shield structure with its specific grounding configuration (short-circuiting shield ground to noise source ground while isolating circuit ground from shield ground) acts as a mediator to create more realistic electromagnetic interference conditions, thereby improving evaluation accuracy without directly modifying the circuit under test

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The grounding parameters of the test setup are changed by implementing a specific grounding configuration where the shield ground is short-circuited to the noise source ground, and the circuit ground is isolated from the shield ground. This parameter change transforms the test environment to better reflect actual usage conditions, improving measurement precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If ground isolation is implemented between circuit ground and shield ground, then malfunction evaluation accuracy improves, but test configuration complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemalfunction evaluation reliabilityVSAvoidgrounding configuration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The grounding system is segmented into separate domains: the noise source ground domain (short-circuited to shield ground) and the circuit ground domain (isolated from shield ground). This segmentation allows independent control of each grounding domain, enabling accurate malfunction evaluation while managing configuration complexity through modular grounding design

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS9417274B2Electric circuit evaluation method
Publication Date: 2016.08.16 ROHM CO LTD
  • US9417274B2 patent drawing
  • US9417274B2 patent drawing
  • US9417274B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The electric circuit evaluation method according to the present invention is characterized in that a designated electric circuit is placed inside a shield structure, a noise signal for a malfunction test is inputted to the designated electric circuit, a short-circuit is established between a ground of the shield structure and a ground of a noise source for inputting a noise signal for a malfunction test to the designated electric circuit, and the ground of the designated electric circuit and the ground of the shield structure are isolated.