Shielding Electrode Layout for Inorganic LED Alignment in Displays

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing display devices face challenges in aligning inorganic light-emitting diodes (LEDs) effectively, leading to non-uniform emission and increased loss rates during manufacturing.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a shielding electrode layer that does not overlap with the electrodes, allowing for selective alignment of inorganic LEDs in specific areas where an electric field is formed, thereby improving alignment and reducing loss rates.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If a shielding electrode layer is disposed to overlap with the first electrode and second electrode, then the alignment of light-emitting elements is improved, but the emission uniformity deteriorates due to non-uniform electric field distribution

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealignment of light-emitting elementsVSAvoidemission uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The shielding electrode layer is segmented into a first shielding electrode and a second shielding electrode that are spaced apart from each other. This segmentation allows the creation of distinct electric field regions, improving light-emitting element alignment in specific areas while maintaining emission uniformity in other areas where the electrodes do not overlap.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The shielding electrode layer is configured to overlap only specific portions of the first and second electrodes, creating local electric field enhancement in targeted areas. This local quality approach enables improved alignment where needed while preserving uniform emission in non-overlapping regions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Manufacturing precision

If the shielding electrode layer overlaps with the electrodes, then the alignment of inorganic LEDs is enhanced, but the loss rate during manufacturing increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealignment of inorganic LEDsVSAvoidloss rate during manufacturing
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

By segmenting the shielding electrode layer into separate first and second shielding electrodes with spacing between them, the patent creates controlled electric field regions that improve LED alignment precision, thereby reducing manufacturing loss rate through better placement accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The shielding electrode layer is disposed beforehand to create predetermined electric field patterns that guide the alignment of light-emitting elements during the manufacturing process, enabling more precise placement and reducing material loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Manufacturing precision

If the shielding electrode layer is disposed to overlap with both electrodes, then the alignment control is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealignment controlVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The shielding electrode layer is divided into a first shielding electrode and a second shielding electrode spaced apart from each other. This segmentation provides effective alignment control through localized electric fields while maintaining relatively simple device structure by using discrete, separated electrode regions rather than continuous complex patterns.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The shielding electrode layer enhances the alignment of inorganic LEDs, resulting in improved emission uniformity and reduced loss rates in display devices.

Implementation Method 1

a shielding electrode layer disposed on the first insulating layer and disposed to not overlap at least portions of the first electrode and the second electrode

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectric field blocking: Electric Field

Data Source

PatentUS12495644B2Display device with non-overlapping shielding electrode layer
Publication Date: 2025.12.09 SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US12495644B2 patent drawing
  • US12495644B2 patent drawing
  • US12495644B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A display device is provided. The display device comprises: a first electrode and a second electrode spaced apart from and arranged to face the first electrode; a first insulating layer arranged to cover at least a partial region of the first and second electrodes; a shielding electrode layer which is arranged on the first insulating layer and which does not overlap at least a portion of the first and second electrodes; and at least one light-emitting element arranged between the first and second electrodes so as to be spaced apart from the shielding electrode layer, wherein the at least one light-emitting element can be arranged in a region in which the shielding electrode layer does not overlap the first and second electrodes.