Touchscreen Shielding Film for Foldable Display Crack Resistance

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing touchscreen integrated display devices face issues with visibility of routing lines and pads outside the active area, as well as crack propagation and defects when folded or returned to their original state, due to the inflexibility of these components.

Innovation Solution

A touchscreen integrated display device configuration featuring a transparent organic film with a shielding film surrounding its periphery, a first adhesive layer between the display panel and touchscreen, and a polarizing plate, which reduces visibility of routing lines and pads, and prevents crack propagation by ensuring the shielding film and polarizing plate are in the same plane, allowing for even adhesion and improved flexibility.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If routing lines and pads are disposed outside the active region, then touch detection function is provided, but lines become visible based on viewing angle

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetouch detection functionVSAvoidvisibility of routing lines
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

A shielding film is introduced as an intermediary component between the routing lines/pads and the external environment. This shielding film selectively blocks light from reaching the routing lines and pads located in the dead area, preventing their visibility from the front while allowing the touch detection function to operate normally in the active region.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The routing lines and pads are positioned in the dead area (peripheral region) rather than the active region, utilizing the spatial dimension outside the main display area. This dimensional relocation allows the routing infrastructure to exist without interfering with the primary display function, while the shielding film addresses the visibility issue.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Adaptability or versatility

If display device is made flexible for folding, then non-display area is reduced, but crack propagation occurs during folding

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflexibility for foldingVSAvoidcrack propagation resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The shielding film acts as a cushioning layer that is applied beforehand to the flexible display structure. This film provides mechanical protection and stress distribution during folding operations, preventing crack initiation and propagation in the routing lines and pads before damage can occur to the critical display components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

Solution Approach 2:

The flexible display device employs a composite structure combining multiple materials with different mechanical properties - the shielding film, flexible substrate, and display layers work together as a composite system. This composite construction provides both the flexibility needed for folding and the crack resistance required for reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Object-affected harmful factors

If shielding film is provided to hide routing lines, then visibility is improved, but adhesion uniformity deteriorates due to plane misalignment

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevisibility of peripheral linesVSAvoidadhesion uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The shielding film is merged with the flexible display structure such that it lies in the same plane as the display panel. This integration ensures uniform adhesion across the entire surface, eliminating the plane misalignment problem that would otherwise cause adhesion defects and manufacturing precision issues.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS10627939B2Touchscreen integrated display device and method for manufacturing the same
Publication Date: 2020.04.21 LG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US10627939B2 patent drawing
  • US10627939B2 patent drawing
  • US10627939B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided are a touchscreen integrated display device and a method for manufacturing the same. A touchscreen integrated display device includes: a display panel including: an active area in a center of the active area, and a dead area at a periphery of the active area, a touchscreen including: a transparent organic film corresponding to the active area, and a shielding film surrounding a periphery of the transparent organic film, a first adhesive layer between the display panel and the touchscreen, the first adhesive layer corresponding to the active area, and a polarizing plate on the touchscreen.