Shielding Gas Screen Torch for Laminar Weld Gas Flow

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

High flow rates of shielding gas in gas-shielded arc welding and metal additive manufacturing lead to turbulence, porosity, and increased gas consumption, disrupting the weld pool and increasing operational costs.

Innovation Solution

A welding torch with a shielding gas lens featuring annular screens that promote a laminar flow of shielding gas, reducing turbulence and allowing lower gas flow rates while maintaining effective protection of the weld zone.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If a high flow rate of shielding gas is used, then the amount of shielding gas discharged during welding is increased, but turbulence occurs and the weld pool is disrupted leading to porosity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshielding gas discharge amountVSAvoidweld quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a gas lens with a porous structure containing multiple channels that distribute shielding gas in a controlled manner. This porous configuration transforms the gas flow pattern from turbulent to laminar, ensuring stable protection of the weld zone without causing porosity or disruption to the weld pool.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #31Porous materials

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the flow distribution parameters by introducing a gas lens with specifically designed channels. This modifies the velocity profile and flow characteristics of the shielding gas, converting high-velocity turbulent flow into lower-velocity laminar flow that maintains weld quality while providing adequate shielding.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If a high flow rate of shielding gas is used, then the shielding effect is enhanced, but the consumption rate of shielding gas increases raising operational costs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshielding effectVSAvoidshielding gas consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The gas lens utilizes a porous structure with multiple channels to distribute shielding gas efficiently. This configuration maintains effective shielding coverage while reducing the overall gas consumption by optimizing flow distribution and eliminating excessive gas discharge associated with turbulent flow patterns.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #31Porous materials

Solution Approach 2:

The patent optimizes gas flow parameters through the lens design, achieving effective shielding at lower flow rates. The controlled laminar flow pattern maintains protective coverage without the excessive consumption associated with high-velocity turbulent flow, thereby reducing operational costs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If a high flow rate of shielding gas is used, then the shielding coverage is improved, but turbulence introduces more reactive gases from the atmosphere into the gas column

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshielding coverageVSAvoidatmospheric contamination
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The gas lens with its porous channel structure creates a stable laminar flow that forms a consistent protective barrier. This laminar flow pattern prevents atmospheric contamination by maintaining a stable gas column that resists mixing with surrounding air, unlike turbulent flow which draws reactive gases into the shielding zone.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #31Porous materials

Solution Approach 2:

The patent modifies flow parameters to achieve laminar flow conditions that maintain a stable shielding gas column. This stable flow pattern prevents the incorporation of atmospheric contaminants that occur with turbulent flow, ensuring pure shielding coverage without introducing harmful reactive gases.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

4Quantity of substance

If a more laminar flow of shielding gas is achieved, then lower gas flow rates can be used, but additional flow control mechanisms are required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshielding gas flow rateVSAvoidflow control structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The gas lens employs a porous structure with integrated channels that inherently control flow distribution. This design achieves laminar flow without requiring complex external flow control mechanisms, as the porous structure itself provides the necessary flow regulation through its geometric configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #31Porous materials

Solution Approach 2:

The gas lens serves multiple functions simultaneously: it distributes shielding gas, controls flow patterns, and maintains laminar flow characteristics. This multi-functional component achieves flow control without adding separate dedicated flow control devices, thereby limiting the increase in overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The laminar flow stabilizes the welding arc, reduces porosity, and conserves shielding gas, enabling longer electrical stickout and lower operational costs.

Implementation Method 1

A high flow rate of shielding gas can also lead to porosity in the completed weld due to turbulence and the gas flow disrupting the weld pool... A more laminar flow of shielding gas during the welding operation, rather than a turbulent flow, would be desirable

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLaminar flow: Laminar Flow

Data Source

PatentEP4338880B1Welding or additive manufacturing torch with shield gas screen
Publication Date: 2025.07.02 LINCOLN GLOBAL INC
  • EP4338880B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4338880B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4338880B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

The present application relates to a welding or metal additive manufacturing torch includes a nozzle (206) and a shielding gas diffuser (208) located within the nozzle (206). The shielding gas diffuser (208) has a plurality of shielding gas discharge holes spaced annularly around the shielding gas diffuser (208). A contact tip (210) extends from the shielding gas diffuser (208) distal of the shielding gas discharge holes. An annular screen (211) extends radially between the nozzle (206) and one or both of the contact tip (210) and the shielding gas diffuser (208) and is located distal of the shielding gas discharge holes. The annular screen (211) is electrically insulated from at least one of the shielding gas diffuser (208)and the nozzle (206).