Shielding Member for EMI Suppression in Compact Electronic Devices

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Solution Overview

Problem

As electronic devices become more integrated and compact, they face challenges with electromagnetic interference (EMI) that can reduce transmission rates and distort signals, affecting performance and power efficiency, and existing shielding structures are difficult to implement in slim designs.

Innovation Solution

An electronic device design incorporating a shielding member made of electrically conductive materials that surrounds the connection and circuit boards, electrically connected to the housing and circuit boards, forming an electromagnetic shielding structure to prevent interference.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If a shielding structure is added to suppress electromagnetic interference, then electromagnetic interference is reduced, but the device size increases and it becomes difficult to maintain a slim form factor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectromagnetic interferenceVSAvoiddevice size
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The shielding member is integrated with the circuit board as a unified structure, where the shielding member extends from the circuit board to form an L-shaped configuration. This merging eliminates the need for separate shielding components, achieving EMI suppression without increasing overall device volume.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The shielding member is disposed within the housing space, nesting the shielding function inside the existing device boundaries. The shielding member surrounds the connection member while fitting within the compact housing, allowing EMI protection without expanding the device envelope.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Volume of moving object

If electronic components are highly integrated to reduce device size, then device compactness is improved, but electromagnetic interference increases affecting transmission rate and signal quality

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice sizeVSAvoidelectromagnetic interference
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The shielding member is strategically positioned to surround the connection member where EMI is most critical, rather than providing uniform shielding throughout the device. This localized shielding approach addresses the specific EMI problem area while minimizing impact on overall device compactness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Object-affected harmful factors

If a shielding member is added to surround connection members and circuit boards, then electromagnetic interference is suppressed, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectromagnetic interferenceVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The shielding member is formed as an integral part of the circuit board structure, extending from the circuit board in an L-shape configuration. This merging reduces the number of discrete components and assembly steps, achieving EMI shielding without significantly increasing device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively suppresses electromagnetic interference, maintaining stable operation and power efficiency while maintaining a slim and compact form factor by integrating the shielding member within the device's structure.

Implementation Method 1

a shielding member disposed to surround the connection member and the second circuit board inside the housing. The shielding member may be electrically connected to at least one of the housing and the first circuit board

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic shielding: Faraday Cage

Data Source

PatentUS12028975B2Electronic device including shielding member
Publication Date: 2024.07.02 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US12028975B2 patent drawing
  • US12028975B2 patent drawing
  • US12028975B2 patent drawing

AI summary

According to various embodiments of the disclosure, an electronic device may comprise a housing at least partially including an electrically conductive material, a first circuit board disposed in the housing, a connection member disposed on the first circuit board and partially extending past an edge of the first circuit board, a second circuit board disposed in the housing and connected to the connection member from a side of the first circuit board in which the connection member extends, and a shielding member disposed to surround the connection member and the second circuit board inside the housing. The shielding member may be electrically connected to at least one of the housing and the first circuit board. Other various embodiments are possible.