Shielding Member for Image-Forming Apparatus Airflow Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

In image-forming apparatuses, the use of contactless heating units to control the temperature of recording materials leads to heated air flowing into the image-former, causing inaccuracies in ink landing positions and nozzle clogging, which are not effectively addressed by existing windproof plates, especially with the increasing proximity of heating units and image-formers due to faster material conveyance and downsizing.

Innovation Solution

An image-forming apparatus is designed with a conveyer, image-former, recording-material heating unit, chassis with inlet and outlet, and a shielding member above the conveyance path between the heating unit outlet and image-former to prevent the inflow of heated air, ensuring accurate image formation by isolating the heated air from the image-former.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If a contactless heating unit is used to heat the recording material, then the recording material temperature control is improved, but heated air flows into the image-former causing ink landing position inaccuracy and nozzle clogging

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverecording material temperatureVSAvoidink landing position accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The apparatus is divided into distinct functional zones: a heating unit zone and an image-forming zone. The shielding member creates a physical segmentation that separates the heated air flow path from the ink discharge area, allowing independent optimization of each zone's function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

A shielding member is introduced as an intermediary element between the heating unit and the image-former. This shield acts as a mediator that blocks the harmful heated air flow from reaching the ink head while allowing the recording material to pass through and be heated.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If the heating unit and image-former are positioned closer together to increase conveyance speed, then productivity is improved, but heated air inflow to the image-former increases causing deterioration in image formation accuracy

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconveyance speedVSAvoidimage formation accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The shielding member serves as a protective intermediary that enables the heating unit and image-former to be positioned closer together without compromising image formation accuracy. It blocks the heated air flow path while allowing close proximity positioning for faster conveyance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The solution addresses the spatial conflict by introducing a vertical dimension - the shielding member extends in the vertical direction above the conveyance path, creating a protective barrier that doesn't interfere with the horizontal conveyance speed or the close positioning of components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively restricts the reduction in image formation accuracy by preventing heated air from entering the image-former, maintaining precise ink landing and preventing nozzle clogging, even with increased conveyance speeds and apparatus miniaturization.

Implementation Method 1

a recording-material heating unit 20 that heats the recording material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Implementation Method 2

the heated air used in the heating unit to dry the ink tend to flow into an image-former

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Data Source

PatentUS11752780B2Image-forming apparatus having heater upstream of image former
Publication Date: 2023.09.12 KONICA MINOLTA INC
  • US11752780B2 patent drawing
  • US11752780B2 patent drawing
  • US11752780B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An image-forming apparatus that can restrict reduction in the accuracy of image formation onto a recording material is provided. An image-forming apparatus includes an image-former that discharges ink to a conveyed recording material; a recording-material heating unit that is disposed in an upstream side of the image-former; a chassis that covers the recording-material heating unit; and a shielding member that is disposed between the chassis and the image-former and shields inflow of air, which is discharged from a recording-material outlet, into the image-former.