Vehicle Shift Device Restriction Mechanism

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing shift devices for vehicles lack the ability to effectively restrict the movement of a shift body across multiple shift positions, often requiring complex configurations to achieve this functionality.

Innovation Solution

A shift device incorporating a restriction section with a first and second restriction member, actuated by a rotating member, which allows for the restriction of the shift body's movement across multiple positions through a simple configuration, enabling precise control and locking within specific ranges.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a first stopper is actuated to restrict rotation of a first clutch gear at a shift position, then the shift body can be restricted at a specific shift position, but the ability to restrict movement across multiple shift positions is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverestriction of shift body movementVSAvoidrestriction range of shift body
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The first restriction member is designed to perform multiple functions: it can restrict the shift body at a single shift position when actuated alone, and it can restrict the shift body across multiple shift positions when actuated in conjunction with the second restriction member. This multi-functionality resolves the contradiction by allowing the same component to adapt to different restriction needs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The restriction system transitions from a static single-position restriction mechanism to a dynamic multi-position restriction mechanism. The first and second restriction members can be selectively actuated to change the restriction range, enabling the system to adapt between single-position and multi-position restriction modes based on operational requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple restriction members are added to restrict movement across multiple shift positions, then the restriction capability is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverestriction range of shift bodyVSAvoidconfiguration of restriction section
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The first and second restriction members are integrated into a unified restriction section that works cooperatively. The actuation mechanisms for both restriction members are coordinated through the rotating member, merging multiple restriction functions into a single integrated system rather than separate independent mechanisms, thereby reducing overall complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The first and second restriction members are disposed in a nested or superimposed arrangement where one restriction member can be positioned within or alongside the other. This nesting allows both restriction members to occupy minimal space and work together efficiently, reducing the overall complexity and size of the restriction section.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

3Device complexity

If a rotating member is used to actuate both restriction members, then the actuation mechanism is simplified, but the precision of individual restriction positioning may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveactuation mechanismVSAvoidpositioning accuracy of shift body
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The rotating member is segmented into distinct actuation portions: a first actuation portion that selectively actuates the first restriction member and a second actuation portion that selectively actuates the second restriction member. This segmentation allows each portion to independently control its respective restriction member, maintaining precise positioning control despite the unified rotating actuation mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS10859161B2Shift device
Publication Date: 2020.12.08 KK TOKAI RIKA DENKI SEISAKUSHO
  • US10859161B2 patent drawing
  • US10859161B2 patent drawing
  • US10859161B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A shift device for a vehicle, the shift device comprising: a shift body that is moved to change a shift position; and a restriction section provided with a first restriction member and a second restriction member, configured such that actuation of the first restriction member restricts movement of the shift body to a plurality of shift positions or within a shift range, and configured such that actuation of the first restriction member and the second restriction member, or actuation of the second restriction member alone, restricts movement of the shift body to a shift position.