Bicycle Shift Lever PCB Layout for Flexible Component Mounting

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing human-powered vehicle operating devices lack flexibility in designing electric components, making it difficult to efficiently arrange and replace them based on the shape and functionality of the device.

Innovation Solution

The operating device incorporates multiple substrates with different reference planes and lengths, allowing for flexible arrangement and electrical connection using a third substrate with a flexible member, and includes a substrate support to reduce movement and enhance durability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If multiple substrates are used with different reference planes, then the flexibility of design and arrangement of electric components is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflexibility of designVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the substrate system into multiple separate substrates (first substrate, second substrate, third substrate) with different reference planes. Each substrate can be independently designed and arranged according to the specific shape and functionality requirements of the operating device, allowing flexible configuration of electric components without being constrained by a single rigid substrate structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces multiple reference planes (first reference plane, second reference plane) that are not parallel to each other, adding spatial dimensionality to the substrate arrangement. This enables electric components to be distributed across different planes and orientations, improving design flexibility and allowing efficient arrangement according to the device's three-dimensional shape.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Productivity

If substrates are arranged on different reference planes, then the efficiency of component arrangement is improved, but the manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveefficiency of component arrangementVSAvoidmanufacturing precision
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

By segmenting the substrate system into multiple independent substrates mounted on different reference planes, the patent allows each substrate to be manufactured and positioned separately. This segmentation enables efficient arrangement of electric components according to the device's shape while managing manufacturing precision through modular assembly rather than requiring high precision in a single monolithic structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a third substrate as an intermediary element that electrically connects the first substrate and the second substrate. This intermediary substrate facilitates the electrical connection between substrates on different reference planes, enabling efficient component arrangement across multiple planes while managing the complexity of inter-substrate connections through a dedicated intermediary structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Adaptability or versatility

If a flexible member is used to electrically connect substrates, then the adaptability of substrate arrangement is improved, but the reliability of electrical connection may worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvearrangement flexibilityVSAvoidelectrical connection reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a flexible member (flexible printed circuit board or similar flexible conductor) to electrically connect the first substrate, second substrate, and third substrate. This flexible member allows the substrates to be arranged on different reference planes and orientations according to the device's shape, providing the necessary arrangement flexibility while maintaining electrical connectivity through the flexible conductor's ability to bend and conform to the spatial configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Data Source

PatentUS11897573B2Operating device for human-powered vehicle
Publication Date: 2024.02.13 SHIMANO INC
  • US11897573B2 patent drawing
  • US11897573B2 patent drawing
  • US11897573B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An operating device for a human-powered vehicle comprises a base member, an operating member, a first substrate, and a second substrate. The operating member is movably coupled to the base member. The first substrate is provided to one of the base member and the operating member. The second substrate is provided to the one of the base member and the operating member. The second substrate is separate from the first substrate.