Shift Lever Assembly Vibration Isolation

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Solution Overview

Problem

In vehicles with a transversely installed internal combustion engine and manual transmission, engine vibrations propagate to the shift lever through cable pulls, causing discomfort and affecting the selector force's travel and swivel angle, which existing solutions like complex shift tower designs or dampers fail to adequately address.

Innovation Solution

A shift lever arrangement featuring a pivotally mounted converter with an elastically supported absorber mass, which absorbs vibrations via a spring device, decoupling the engine/transmission unit's vibrations from the shift lever, using a dual cable mechanism to maintain selector functionality while minimizing vibration transmission.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If a complex shift tower design with large damping and progressive characteristic is used, then vibration propagation is reduced, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevibration propagationVSAvoidshift tower design
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The harmful vibrations are extracted and isolated from the main shift lever system by introducing a separate absorber mass that specifically targets and absorbs vibration frequencies through its elastic mounting, without requiring complex modifications to the entire shift tower structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

An absorber mass mounted via elastic elements serves as an intermediary component between the shift lever and the source of vibrations, absorbing harmful vibrations while transmitting necessary selection forces and torques to the selector shaft

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If a damper is placed directly on the shift lever, then vibration propagation is reduced, but space requirements and perceived weight increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevibration propagationVSAvoidspace in center console
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of placing a large damper directly on the shift lever, a simplified absorber mass system is implemented that achieves vibration absorption through a compact elastic mounting arrangement, occupying minimal space in the center console area

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

3Ease of operation

If cable pulls are used to transmit selection forces, then shift lever functionality is maintained, but vibrations are transmitted to the shift lever

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshift lever functionalityVSAvoidvibration transmission
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The absorber mass system converts the harmful vibrations transmitted through the cable pulls into beneficial damping effects, where the elastic mounting of the absorber mass absorbs the vibration energy while allowing the cable pulls to continue transmitting selection forces and torques to the selector shaft

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Effectively prevents engine and transmission vibrations from reaching the shift lever, maintaining selector force integrity with a simple and cost-effective design that occupies minimal space.

Implementation Method 1

an absorber mass (15), which is elastically supported on the converter (13) via a spring device (17)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

Any vibrations or pulsations that are transmitted from the vehicle's engine/transmission unit via the second cable are largely eliminated by the absorber mass

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInertia: Inertia

Data Source

PatentEP2778480B1Vehicle with a shift lever assembly
Publication Date: 2019.04.10 BAYERISCHE MOTOREN WERKE AG
  • EP2778480B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2778480B1 patent drawingFigure 2

AI summary

The vehicle has a lever bracket (2), to which a shift lever (4) is mounted pivotably in a transverse direction (5) of the vehicle and pivotably in a longitudinal direction (6) of the vehicle. A first cable mechanism (7) is provided, which comprises a first rope that is connected to the shift lever in such a way that pivoting of the shift lever is implemented in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle in a shift of the first rope. A damper mass is provided, via which a spring device is supported to a converter (13).