Shift Register Pulse Output for Batch Scan Signal Driving

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current driver circuits for display devices face challenges in reducing flicker on screens, decreasing data writing periods, and minimizing power consumption, particularly due to the sequential output of scan signals to multiple scan lines.

Innovation Solution

A pulse output circuit is designed with a specific configuration of transistors and control portions that allows for the simultaneous output of scan signals to multiple scan lines, utilizing high-potential and low-potential drive voltages to reduce data writing periods and power consumption.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If scan signals are output sequentially to multiple scan lines, then the circuit operation is simple, but the data writing period becomes long and flicker occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecircuit operation complexityVSAvoiddata writing period
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the scan signal output into multiple channels (first output terminal and second output terminal) that can operate simultaneously. The shift register is segmented to drive multiple scan lines in parallel, reducing the overall data writing period while maintaining manageable circuit complexity through modular design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent combines multiple scan signal outputs into a single shift register structure that can simultaneously drive multiple scan lines. By merging the output functions and using shared control logic, the system achieves batch output without proportionally increasing circuit complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Device complexity

If scan signals are output sequentially to multiple scan lines, then the circuit design is simple, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecircuit design complexityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the output stage into multiple independent output terminals, each capable of driving scan lines simultaneously. This segmentation allows for more efficient power utilization by activating only the necessary output channels, reducing overall power consumption while maintaining simple circuit design through modular architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements batch output operation where scan signals are output in periodic batches to multiple scan lines simultaneously. This periodic batch operation reduces the duty cycle of active transistors compared to continuous sequential operation, thereby reducing power consumption while keeping the circuit design relatively simple.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

3Device complexity

If sequential output of scan signals is used, then the circuit structure is simple, but flicker occurs on the screen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecircuit structureVSAvoidscreen flicker
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the scan signal distribution into multiple parallel output paths, allowing simultaneous updating of multiple scan lines. This segmentation enables faster overall refresh rates that eliminate flicker, while the modular structure keeps the circuit design manageable and not excessively complex.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements continuous batch output of scan signals to multiple lines simultaneously, ensuring that the display is continuously refreshed without the gaps that cause flicker in sequential systems. This continuous operation maintains smooth display performance while the circuit structure remains relatively simple through efficient use of shared resources.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Data Source

PatentUS20110285675A1Pulse output circuit, shift register, and display device
Publication Date: 2011.11.24 SEMICON ENERGY LAB CO LTD
  • US20110285675A1 patent drawing
  • US20110285675A1 patent drawing
  • US20110285675A1 patent drawing

AI summary

In a pulse output circuit in a shift register, a power source line which is connected to a transistor in an output portion connected to a pulse output circuit at the next stage is set to a low-potential drive voltage, and a power source line which is connected to a transistor in an output portion connected to a scan signal line is set to a variable potential drive voltage. The variable potential drive voltage is the low-potential drive voltage in a normal mode, and can be either a high-potential drive voltage or the low-potential drive voltage in a bath mode. In the batch mode, display scan signals can be output to a plurality of scan signal lines at the same timing in a batch.