Shift Register Print Mode Adaptation for Liquid Discharge
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Solution Overview
Problem
Piezoelectric printing apparatuses face a trade-off between high image quality and printing speed, as achieving multi-gradation printing results in longer printing times, failing to meet user demands for speed.
Innovation Solution
A liquid discharge apparatus with a shift register configuration that allows for two print modes: one with multiple gradations for high image quality and another with reduced gradations for increased speed, by adjusting the data size and discharge control signals to optimize printing efficiency.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Manufacturing precision
If multi-gradation printing is performed to achieve high image quality, then printing quality is improved, but printing time increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies dynamics by making the shift register configuration adaptable between two operational modes: a first configuration for high-quality multi-gradation printing and a second configuration for faster printing. The control circuit dynamically reconfigures the shift register's data holding capacity and discharge control signal generation based on the selected print mode, allowing the system to transition between quality-oriented and speed-oriented operation.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent implements parameter changes by modifying the data size held in the shift register and the number of discharge control signals generated. In the first print mode, the shift register holds larger data sizes (first data size + second data size + third data size) to enable multi-gradation control. In the second print mode, it holds smaller data sizes (first data size + second data size) for faster processing, directly changing the data parameters to resolve the contradiction between quality and speed.
2Manufacturing precision
If data size is increased to support multi-gradation printing, then printing quality is improved, but data processing time increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies segmentation by dividing the shift register into multiple regions (first region, second region, third region) that can be selectively activated. The first region holds the first data size, the second region holds the second data size, and the third region holds the third data size. By segmenting the data storage and selectively using only the necessary regions based on print mode, the system reduces unnecessary data processing while maintaining quality when needed.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent implements partial action by using only the necessary portion of the shift register's data holding capacity for each print mode. For standard printing, only the first and second regions are utilized, leaving the third region inactive. This partial usage of the available data storage capacity reduces processing overhead while maintaining sufficient quality for most printing scenarios.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The apparatus achieves high-definition multi-gradation printing while reducing printing time, allowing for faster output without compromising image quality by switching between print modes based on user needs.
Implementation Method 1
a piezoelectric element (60) that discharges the ink from the nozzle (651) by being driven by a voltage
Data Source
AI summary
There is provided a liquid discharge apparatus including: a first shift register; a plurality of discharge sections configured to discharge droplets based on head control data; and a first wiring for transmitting the head control data to the first shift register, in which the apparatus is configured to be operated in a first print mode in which printing is performed with a first gradation number, and in a second print mode in which printing is performed with a second gradation number smaller than the first gradation number, based on the head control data, in the first print mode, a data size of the head control data is a sum of a first data size, a second data size, and a third data size, and in the second print mode, a data size of the head control data is a sum of the first data size and the second data size.


