Shift Register With Selective Output For Display Power Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

As the resolution of display products increases, the power consumption of liquid crystal display panels also increases, leading to a decrease in standby time, necessitating a solution to reduce power consumption.

Innovation Solution

The addition of an output control unit, a second pull-up unit, a second pull-down unit, and a selection control signal terminal to the shift register, allowing for selective output of scan signals to gate lines, and the incorporation of switch devices and a mode switching circuit in the gate driving circuit to adjust display resolution and reduce power consumption.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If the resolution of display products is increased, then the display quality is improved, but the power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay resolutionVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The shift register incorporates selectable output units that can dynamically switch between first output units (connected to all gate lines) and second output units (connected to only odd or even gate lines). This dynamic reconfiguration allows the system to adapt between high-resolution mode (all gate lines active) and low-power mode (half gate lines active), resolving the contradiction between display resolution and power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the operational parameters of the shift register by introducing different output configurations. The first output units operate with all gate lines connected for high resolution, while the second output units operate with only odd or even gate lines connected for reduced power consumption. This parameter change enables flexible adjustment between resolution and power consumption based on actual display needs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Measurement precision

If the shift register outputs scan signals to all gate lines, then the display resolution is maintained, but the power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay resolutionVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The output units of the shift register are segmented into first output units and second output units. The first output units are responsible for driving all gate lines to maintain full display resolution, while the second output units are responsible for driving only odd or even gate lines to reduce power consumption. This segmentation allows selective activation of different output units based on power requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The shift register is designed with multi-functional output units that can serve different purposes. The same shift register structure can operate in full-resolution mode using first output units or in power-saving mode using second output units. This universality allows the system to adapt to different operational requirements without requiring separate hardware configurations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Measurement precision

If the display panel operates in high resolution mode, then the image quality is improved, but the standby time decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay resolutionVSAvoidstandby time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDuration of action of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The display system can periodically switch between high-resolution mode (using first output units) and power-saving mode (using second output units) based on actual display requirements. This periodic action between different operational states allows the system to maintain high image quality when needed while extending standby time during normal operation, effectively managing the trade-off between resolution and battery life.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Data Source

PatentEP3333843B1Shift register, gate driving circuit, display panel driving method, and display device
Publication Date: 2020.03.04 BOE TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO LTD
  • EP3333843B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3333843B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP3333843B1 patent drawingFigure 5

AI summary

A shift register, a gate driving circuit, a display panel, a method for driving the display panel and a display device relate to a field of display technology. By aid of adding an output control unit, a second pull-up unit, a second pull-down unit and a selection control signal terminal on the basis of the shift register in the prior art, it can be controlled whether a scan signal should be outputted at a selection driving output terminal. In the gate driving circuit, through controlling the selection control signals applied on the selection control signal terminals, the scan signals can be outputted to a part of gate lines selectively. In the display panel provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure, besides the gate driving circuit, switch devices each of which is connected between third nodes of two shift registers, switch devices each of which is connected between fourth nodes of two shift registers and a mode switching circuit connected to the driving control circuit are incorporated. As such, the mode switching circuit can make the display panel display in different resolutions according to different mode control signals, such that the power consumption of the display panel can be reduced selectively to prolong standby time.