Shipment Content Verification via X-Ray Imaging

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Solution Overview

Problem

Carriers face challenges in verifying the contents of shipments, particularly those with non-descript packaging, leading to potential fraud and increased risk of damage or loss during transportation, as they cannot accurately assess the items without physically unpacking and repacking, which is time-consuming and sometimes prohibited.

Innovation Solution

A system utilizing one or more processors and imaging devices to receive and analyze shipment data and image data, comparing detected items within the shipment to expected content data, generating a graphical display to verify the match, and providing notifications based on the comparison.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If carriers physically unpack and repack shipments to verify contents, then measurement precision of shipment contents is improved, but loss of time increases and reliability decreases due to increased risk of damage and loss

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveverification accuracyVSAvoidverification time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical process of physically unpacking and repacking shipments with an automated imaging system using X-ray or other imaging devices. The system captures images of shipment contents, processes them through image recognition algorithms, and automatically verifies contents against the manifest, eliminating the need for manual intervention while maintaining verification accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates digital copies (images) of the shipment contents instead of physically handling the actual items. The imaging system captures visual representations of contents, and these digital copies are analyzed to verify shipment contents, allowing verification without direct physical contact with the items.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Measurement precision

If carriers physically unpack and repack shipments to verify contents, then measurement precision of shipment contents is improved, but reliability worsens due to increased risk of damage and loss

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveverification accuracyVSAvoidshipment safety
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical process of physically unpacking and repacking shipments with an automated imaging system using X-ray or other imaging devices. The system captures images of shipment contents, processes them through image recognition algorithms, and automatically verifies contents against the manifest, eliminating the need for manual intervention while maintaining verification accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary imaging system that allows verification of shipment contents without direct physical contact. The imaging device acts as a mediator between the carrier and the shipment contents, enabling verification while eliminating the risks associated with physical handling.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Reliability

If carriers implement content verification systems, then fraud prevention improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefraud preventionVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a multi-functional system where a single integrated platform performs multiple tasks: capturing images with imaging devices, processing images through recognition algorithms, comparing results against shipping manifests, generating verification reports, and communicating with carriers and authorities. This universal system consolidates what could be multiple separate complex systems into one coordinated platform.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs automated self-verification by capturing images, processing them through image recognition, comparing results against the manifest, and generating verification reports without requiring manual intervention. The automated nature of the system reduces operational complexity while maintaining high fraud prevention capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables carriers to verify shipment contents without physically unpacking, reducing fraud opportunities and minimizing damage risks, while ensuring compliance with legal and operational requirements.

Implementation Method 1

the imaging device comprises an X-ray imaging device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectX-ray imaging: X-Ray

Data Source

PatentUS11126950B2Systems and methods for verifying the contents of a shipment
Publication Date: 2021.09.21 UNITED PARCEL SERVICE OF AMERICAN INC
  • US11126950B2 patent drawing
  • US11126950B2 patent drawing
  • US11126950B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Various embodiments are directed to systems and methods for verifying the content of shipments based at least in part on images representing the interior of the shipments generated by an imaging device. Embodiments comprise features for receiving shipment data identifying expected contents of a shipment, receiving image data comprising an image of an interior of the shipment, detecting one or more items in the image of the interior of the shipment, and determining whether the detected items match the expected content of the shipment.