Shipment Document Decoupling for Stable Transportation Planning

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing transportation planning vehicle scheduling (TPVS) systems suffer from redundant data, instability, and inefficient vehicle usage due to the integration of shipment activities within sales order data structures, making it difficult to split shipment quantities and manage changes without invalidating the transportation plan.

Innovation Solution

A new model where shipment documents are stored independently of sales orders, allowing the TPVS system to manage and alter shipments without preexisting orders, reducing redundancy and enhancing stability by storing shipment activities in a dedicated document structure.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If shipment activities are stored within sales order data structures, then integration between orders and shipments is maintained, but redundant data is created and memory usage increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveintegration between orders and shipmentsVSAvoidredundant data
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent separates shipment activities from sales order data structures into independent shipment documents. This segmentation eliminates redundant data storage while maintaining the necessary relationships through references, directly resolving the contradiction between integration and data redundancy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent extracts shipment activities out of the sales order data structure and stores them in separate shipment documents. This extraction removes the harmful redundancy while preserving the functional relationship between orders and shipments through document references.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Reliability

If shipment activities are integrated within sales orders, then order-shipment relationship is maintained, but transportation plan stability deteriorates when orders change

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveorder-shipment relationshipVSAvoidtransportation plan stability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

By segmenting shipment documents from sales orders into separate entities, the patent allows independent modification of orders without automatically invalidating transportation plans. The relationship is maintained through references, but changes to one do not force changes to the other, thereby stabilizing the transportation plan.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces shipment documents as intermediary entities between sales orders and transportation plans. These intermediaries buffer the direct relationship, allowing orders to change without directly invalidating transportation plans, thus maintaining stability while preserving the order-shipment relationship.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Productivity

If TPVS system needs to split shipment quantities, then vehicle usage efficiency improves, but the system lacks sufficient rights to split sales orders

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevehicle usage efficiencyVSAvoidsystem rights to split orders
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts shipment quantity management from the sales order structure into independent shipment documents. This gives the TPVS system full authority to split and modify shipment quantities without needing rights to alter the original sales orders, thereby enabling efficient vehicle usage while maintaining order integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses shipment documents as intermediary entities that the TPVS system can freely manipulate, including splitting quantities. This intermediary layer provides the necessary adaptability for the TPVS system to optimize vehicle usage without requiring permissions to modify sales orders directly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

4Quantity of substance

If shipment documents are stored independently of sales orders, then memory usage is reduced and performance improves, but the complexity of managing separate documents increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvememory usageVSAvoiddocument structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts shipment data from sales orders into separate documents, reducing memory usage by eliminating redundancy. While this creates separate documents, the standardized structure and automated relationships manage the complexity, making the trade-off worthwhile for performance improvement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentUS8244645B2Method for shipment planning/scheduling
Publication Date: 2012.08.14 SAP SE
  • US8244645B2 patent drawing
  • US8244645B2 patent drawing
  • US8244645B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A new model for transportation planning vehicle scheduling (TPVS). A database table for shipment documents independent of an order for goods, e.g., a sales order is created. When an order for goods is received, the database table is populated with a shipment document corresponding to, but independent of, the order for goods. This shipment document is owned by the TPVS system.