Electromagnetic Shock Absorber Length Adjustment for Ride Height

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional shock absorbers require disassembly and adjustment of hard points for height adjustment, which is inconvenient and labor-intensive.

Innovation Solution

A shock absorber with an adjustment assembly comprising a stator and rotor that allows for electromagnetic rotation of the connection end within a receiving recess, adjusting the length of the shock absorber without disassembly, using threaded engagements and bearings for smooth operation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If conventional shock absorber hard points are fixed and require disassembly for height adjustment, then structural stability is maintained, but operational convenience deteriorates and work quantity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheight adjustment convenienceVSAvoidadjustment mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The shock absorber hard point connection structure is transformed from a fixed static connection to a dynamically adjustable connection. The connection end can rotate relative to the receiving recess through the electromagnetic adjustment mechanism, allowing the hard point position to change dynamically without disassembly, thereby improving ease of operation while maintaining structural integrity during normal operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The traditional mechanical adjustment method requiring disassembly and manual repositioning of hard points is replaced with an electromagnetic adjustment mechanism. The electromagnetic cooperation between stator and rotor enables automated rotation of the connection end, substituting complex manual mechanical operations with a controlled electromagnetic system that simplifies the adjustment process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Productivity

If shock absorber length is adjusted by disassembling and repositioning hard points, then length adjustment is achieved, but time consumption and labor intensity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheight adjustment efficiencyVSAvoidadjustment time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The connection end is pre-configured with threaded grooves and engagement structures that enable rapid rotational adjustment. The receiving recess is pre-formed with corresponding geometric features and guide structures. This preliminary preparation allows the connection end to be quickly rotated to different positions without time-consuming disassembly and reassembly operations, significantly reducing adjustment time and improving productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The electromagnetic adjustment mechanism enables the shock absorber to perform its own length adjustment without requiring external disassembly operations. The connection end rotates automatically under electromagnetic actuation, allowing the device to adjust itself to the required length, thereby eliminating labor-intensive manual operations and reducing adjustment time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Adaptability or versatility

If electromagnetic adjustment mechanism is added to enable rotation without disassembly, then operational convenience improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadjustment flexibilityVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The electromagnetic adjustment mechanism serves multiple functions: it enables rotation of the connection end, adjusts the shock absorber length, and maintains structural stability during adjustment. The threaded engagement between the connection end and rotor provides both positioning and driving functions. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate components, thereby limiting the increase in device complexity while achieving high adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The rotor is disposed within the receiving recess, and the connection end is disposed within the rotor, creating a nested structure. The stator is fixed within the receiving recess, forming another nested arrangement. This nesting minimizes the space required for the adjustment mechanism and reduces the overall structural complexity while enabling the electromagnetic adjustment function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables convenient and efficient adjustment of vehicle body height by rotating the connection end within the receiving recess, reducing operational workload and enhancing ride smoothness.

Implementation Method 1

The rotor is driven to rotate through an electromagnetic cooperation between the stator and the rotor to drive the connection end to rotate out of or into the receiving recess

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic force: Lorentz Force

Implementation Method 2

The rotor is in threaded engagement with the connection end. The rotor is driven to rotate through an electromagnetic cooperation between the stator and the rotor to drive the connection end to rotate out of or into the receiving recess

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThreaded engagement: Screw

Implementation Method 3

The shock absorber includes a bearing disposed at an end of the rotor. The rotor is connected to the wishbone by the bearing

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction reduction: Ball Bearing

Data Source

PatentUS20260061795A1Shock absorber and vehicle
Publication Date: 2026.03.05 ZHEJIANG ZEEKR INTELLIGENT TECH CO LTD
  • US20260061795A1 patent drawing
  • US20260061795A1 patent drawing
  • US20260061795A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided are a shock absorber and a vehicle. The shock absorber is applied in the vehicle. The shock absorber includes a wishbone, an outer cylinder, and an adjustment assembly. The wishbone has a receiving recess. The outer cylinder includes a connection end. The adjustment assembly includes a stator fixedly disposed on the wishbone and a rotor rotatably disposed in the receiving recess. The rotor is in threaded engagement with the connection end. The rotor is driven to rotate through an electromagnetic cooperation between the stator and the rotor to drive the connection end to rotate out of or into the receiving recess, adjusting a length of the shock absorber.