Shock Absorber Valve Assembly Without Pin Machining

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional shock absorbers require machining of a mounting member to create a tool engagement portion, leading to increased man-hours for fabrication.

Innovation Solution

The shock absorber design includes a damping force generation mechanism with a pin member that has an introduction orifice leading to a back-pressure chamber, allowing for fastening of the main valve, seat member, and pilot casing using a nut rotated relative to the pin member, eliminating the need for machining a tool engagement portion.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If a mounting member is machined to provide a tool engagement portion for rotating the mounting shaft, then the shock absorber can be assembled, but the fabrication man-hours increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefabrication processVSAvoidfabrication man-hours
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The invention divides the mounting member into separate functional components: the pin member (mounting shaft) and the fastening member (nut), which are assembled together rather than being integrated through machining. This segmentation eliminates the need for complex machining of the mounting member while maintaining the required functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention introduces a fastening member (nut) as an intermediary component that connects the pin member to the valve housing. This intermediary component simplifies the manufacturing process by replacing the need for machined tool engagement portions, as the nut provides the necessary fastening function without requiring complex machining operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Loss of time

If the pin member is used with a fastening member instead of a machined mounting member, then fabrication man-hours are reduced, but the structural complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefabrication man-hoursVSAvoidassembly structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The mounting function is segmented into discrete components (pin member and fastening member) that can be manufactured using simpler processes and assembled together. This segmentation reduces the complexity of individual components while maintaining the overall functionality through standardized assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The pin member serves multiple functions: it acts as both the mounting shaft and the structural connector, while the fastening member provides both the connection and the tool engagement interface. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate specialized components, thereby reducing overall device complexity despite the additional assembly steps.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS12215754B2Shock absorber
Publication Date: 2025.02.04 ASTEMO LTD
  • US12215754B2 patent drawing
  • US12215754B2 patent drawing
  • US12215754B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A pin portion in which an introduction orifice leading to a back-pressure chamber is formed is disposed along inner peripheries of a main body, a main valve, and a pilot casing. A nut disposed on the pin portion is rotated relative to the pin portion to fasten the main body, the main valve, and the pilot casing together. This eliminates the necessity of machining a tool engagement portion in the pin portion and represses an increase in man-hours.