Shock Absorber Top Cap Assembly for Variable Piston Rod Diameters

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional shock absorbers require different inner plates and caps with varying hole diameters to fit different piston rod diameters, increasing manufacturing costs and inventory complexity.

Innovation Solution

A top cap assembly with first and second locking members, each with a passage and ridge design, allows for adjustable fitment by replacing only these members, ensuring stable radial restriction of the piston rod without needing cap and inner plate replacements.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If different inner plates and caps with varying hole diameters are prepared to fit different piston rod diameters, then the adaptability to different shock absorber types is improved, but the manufacturing cost and inventory pressure increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to different piston rod diametersVSAvoidinventory complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The locking member is designed with a universal structure that can accommodate multiple piston rod diameters. The passage in the locking member can be adjusted or configured to match different diameter requirements, allowing a single locking member design to serve multiple shock absorber types rather than requiring dedicated locking members for each diameter specification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the parameter of the locking member's passage diameter to adapt to different piston rod diameters. By modifying the passage dimensions within the locking member while keeping the overall component structure the same, the system can fit various piston rod sizes without requiring completely different inner plates and caps.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Adaptability or versatility

If different inner plates and caps with varying hole diameters are prepared to fit different piston rod diameters, then the adaptability to different shock absorber types is improved, but the manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to different piston rod diametersVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The locking member is designed with a universal structure that can accommodate multiple piston rod diameters. The passage in the locking member can be adjusted or configured to match different diameter requirements, allowing a single locking member design to serve multiple shock absorber types rather than requiring dedicated locking members for each diameter specification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the parameter of the locking member's passage diameter to adapt to different piston rod diameters. By modifying the passage dimensions within the locking member while keeping the overall component structure the same, the system can fit various piston rod sizes without requiring completely different inner plates and caps.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Ease of operation

If the piston rod is not properly restricted in the radial direction, then the ease of assembly is improved, but the stability of the piston rod movement deteriorates causing noise and unstable movement

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of assemblyVSAvoidstability of piston rod movement
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The locking member introduces localized radial restriction features at specific positions within the assembly. The passage and its configuration provide targeted radial constraint where needed, while allowing free axial movement. This localized quality approach ensures stability without compromising the overall ease of assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS11306797B2Top cap assembly for shock absorber
Publication Date: 2022.04.19 JIHZHAN INT CO LTD
  • US11306797B2 patent drawing
  • US11306797B2 patent drawing
  • US11306797B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A top cap assembly for a shock absorber includes a cap which has a first locking member connected to the center thereof, and an inner plate which has a second locking member connected to the center thereof. A first section of a piston rod extends through the first passage of the first locking member and is restricted by the first ridge of the first passage. A second section of the piston rod extends through the second passage of the second locking member and is restricted by the second ridge of the second passage. When installing the top cap assembly to different shock absorbers with different diameters, only the first locking member and the second locking member need to be replaced, and the cap and the inner plate do not need to be replaced.