Adjustable Shock Assembly With Parallel Valve Paths for Terrain-Tuned Damping

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing shock assemblies lack the ability to dynamically adjust shock absorption based on terrain and vehicle conditions, affecting personal comfort and vehicle performance.

Innovation Solution

An adjustable shock assembly with a damper body, an adjustable active valve assembly, and parallel flow pathways allowing for open and firm modes, along with externally adjustable features to modify damping characteristics, enabling manual or electronic control of shock absorption.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a fixed damping shock assembly is used, then the structure is simple and reliable, but the shock absorption cannot be adjusted for different terrain and vehicle conditions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshock absorption adjustmentVSAvoidvalve assembly structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The shock assembly incorporates an adjustable active valve assembly that can dynamically change damping characteristics between open mode and firm mode. The valve assembly includes parallel flow pathways with adjustable orifices that allow the system to transition from a fixed-structure design to a dynamic, adaptable system, resolving the contradiction between structural simplicity and adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the flow parameters of the working fluid through adjustable orifices in the valve assembly. By modifying the size and configuration of open areas in the first and second parallel flow pathways, the system can adjust damping characteristics to suit different terrain and vehicle conditions, enabling adaptability without requiring a completely different structural design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Adaptability or versatility

If an adjustable valve assembly is added to modify damping characteristics, then adaptability improves, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedamping characteristic modificationVSAvoidvalve assembly components
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The valve assembly is segmented into multiple independent components including a first parallel flow pathway with an adjustable orifice, a second parallel flow pathway with a blowoff orifice, and a firm mode adjuster. This segmentation allows each component to perform a specific function independently, making the complex system more manageable and maintainable while providing fine-grained control over damping characteristics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The valve assembly is designed to perform multiple functions within a single integrated structure. It can operate in open mode for comfort, firm mode for performance, and includes a mechanical bypass for additional adjustment. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate components for different damping modes, thereby limiting the increase in overall device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Ease of operation

If parallel flow pathways with adjustable orifices are implemented, then real-time adjustment capability is achieved, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereal-time adjustmentVSAvoidvalve assembly fabrication
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The invention replaces complex electronic control systems with a mechanically-operable firm mode adjuster that directly modifies the blowoff orifice size. This mechanical substitution simplifies the manufacturing process by eliminating the need for electronic sensors, controllers, and power sources, while still achieving real-time adjustment capability through manual or actuated mechanical means.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances ride comfort and vehicle performance by allowing real-time adjustment of shock absorption to suit varying terrain and conditions, improving the vehicle's responsiveness and stability.

Implementation Method 1

a main chamber with a working fluid therein... a first parallel flow pathway comprising an active valve... a second parallel flow pathway comprising a firm mode blowoff stack... The fluid pathway may fluidly couple said main chamber with said adjustable active valve assembly which may be fluidly coupled with a reservoir

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHydraulic fluid flow: Hydraulic Press

Implementation Method 2

a spring about the piston shaft within the main chamber

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpring energy storage: Spring

Data Source

PatentEP4112969B1Adjustable shock assembly
Publication Date: 2026.02.18 FOX FACTORY INC
  • EP4112969B1 patent drawingFigure 1A
  • EP4112969B1 patent drawingFigure 1B
  • EP4112969B1 patent drawingFigure 2

AI summary

An adjustable shock assembly (38) comprising: a damper body (120) comprising a main chamber (121) with a working fluid therein; an adjustable active valve assembly (205) comprising: a first parallel flow pathway (346) comprising an active valve (521); and a second parallel flow pathway (347) comprising: a firm mode blowoff stack (525); and a firm mode adjuster (526) to adjust a blowoff pressure of said firm mode blowoff stack; a main piston (131) coupled with a piston shaft (130); and a fluid pathway (340), said fluid pathway fluidly coupling said main chamber (121) with said adjustable active valve assembly (205) which is fluidly coupled with a reservoir (125).