Shoe Sole Composite Structure for Cushioning Stability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing shoe sole designs fail to effectively restore the cushioning property after deformation from external forces and do not utilize solid-form soft members with specific gravity of 0.31 to 1.2 and Asker C hardness of 20° to 45°, which are essential for high cushioning and stability.

Innovation Solution

A shoe sole structure featuring a solid-form soft member with a specific gravity of 0.31 to 1.2 and Asker C hardness of 20° to 45°, wrapped by an outsole with a thermoplastic resin component, where the soft member is in contact with the inner surfaces of the lid and outsole, enhancing energy absorption and stability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a soft member with low Asker C hardness (20° to 45°) is used to increase cushioning property, then the cushioning effect is improved, but the shoe sole becomes too soft and loses stability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecushioning propertyVSAvoidshoe sole stability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses a composite structure combining a soft member (Asker C hardness 20° to 45°) with a outsole having specific physical properties (Asker C hardness 40° to 70°, thickness 2mm to 10mm). This composite material approach allows the soft member to provide cushioning while the outsole maintains structural stability, resolving the contradiction between softness for cushioning and hardness for stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Loss of energy

If the soft member is made softer to enhance energy absorption, then the cushioning effect is improved, but the restoration speed after deformation decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy absorptionVSAvoidrestoration speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The patent optimizes the physical parameters of both the soft member and outsole. The soft member has Asker C hardness of 20° to 45° for energy absorption, while the outsole has Asker C hardness of 40° to 70° and thickness of 2mm to 10mm. These parameter changes allow the system to absorb energy effectively while maintaining restoration speed through the supportive outsole structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Stability of the object's composition

If a thicker outsole is used to protect the soft member from excessive deformation, then the stability is improved, but the weight of the shoe sole increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshoe sole stabilityVSAvoidshoe sole weight
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent specifies the outsole thickness within the range of 2mm to 10mm and Asker C hardness of 40° to 70°. This optimized parameter range provides sufficient protection and stability for the soft member while minimizing the weight increase, avoiding excessive thickness that would add unnecessary weight.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

4Stability of the object's composition

If the soft member is wrapped tightly by the outsole to suppress deformation, then the stability is improved, but the cushioning effect is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshoe sole stabilityVSAvoidcushioning property
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a composite material system where the soft member (Asker C hardness 20° to 45°) is integrated with the outsole (Asker C hardness 40° to 70°, thickness 2mm to 10mm). This composite structure allows controlled interaction between the materials, providing stability through the outsole while preserving the cushioning properties of the soft member through proper material selection and integration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The proposed structure achieves high cushioning properties while maintaining stability by suppressing excessive deformation of the soft member, allowing for efficient energy absorption and quick recovery, thus enhancing running ability and reducing the weight of the shoe sole.

Implementation Method 1

enhancing energy absorption and quick recovery

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEnergy absorption: Damping

Implementation Method 2

allowing for efficient energy absorption and quick recovery

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic recovery: Elastic Recovery

Implementation Method 3

suppressing excessive deformation of the soft member

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical constraint: Mechanical Force

Data Source

PatentUS11051580B2Shoe having cushioning structure
Publication Date: 2021.07.06 ASICS CORP
  • US11051580B2 patent drawing
  • US11051580B2 patent drawing
  • US11051580B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A shoe includes: a shock-absorbing member formed from a foam body including a thermoplastic resin; a solid-form soft member including a polymer resin, having a greater weight per unit volume and a lower hardness than the shock-absorbing member, and having a smaller volume change per unit volume, than the shock-absorbing member, for a change in external pressure within a predetermined external pressure range; and an outsole including a thermoplastic resin, having a tread surface, and rolled up upward along at least a part of an outer edge thereof, thereby defining an accommodating portion to accommodate the soft member between the outsole and the lid, wherein: the shock-absorbing member forms the lid to lid the soft member from a side of an upper; and the soft member is wrapped in the accommodating portion, being in contact with at least a part of inner surfaces of the shock-absorbing member and the outsole.