Shoe Sole Segmentation for High Lateral Support and Forefoot Flexion

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing shoe soles with single-piece cushioning layers lack sufficient lateral support and stability, and conventional methods for producing cushioning layers with lateral and medial edges that rise vertically are limited by mold design, leading to inadequate lateral support and potential undercutting issues.

Innovation Solution

A shoe sole design featuring a lateral and medial half-portion cushioning layer with upward extending walls that provide increased lateral support, allowing for high lateral and medial walls to cover parts of the upper, while using simple molds with two impressions, ensuring good lateral stability and foot rolling without a specific chassis.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If a single-piece cushioning layer is used, then the structure is simple and manufacturing is easy, but lateral support and stability are insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecushioning layer manufacturing simplicityVSAvoidlateral support
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The cushioning layer is divided into two separate half-portions (lateral and medial) that are molded independently and then assembled together. This segmentation allows each half to be formed with high lateral walls using simple two-impression molds, while the assembled structure provides the necessary lateral support and stability that a single-piece design cannot achieve.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If high lateral and medial walls are added to the cushioning layer, then lateral support is improved, but the foot rolling and flexion at the forefoot are hindered

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelateral supportVSAvoidfoot rolling
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The cushioning layer design implements local quality by providing high lateral and medial walls specifically in the rearfoot and midfoot areas where lateral support is needed, while maintaining lower height at the forefoot area to preserve natural foot flexion and rolling motion. This localized differentiation allows the structure to provide support where required without hindering natural foot mechanics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Ease of manufacture

If conventional two-mold construction is used, then transverse openings can be created, but the lateral and medial edges cannot rise vertically without undercutting

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemold simplicityVSAvoidvertical edge formation
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The cushioning layer is divided into two separate half-portions (lateral and medial) that are molded independently and then assembled together. This segmentation allows each half to be formed with high lateral walls using simple two-impression molds, while the assembled structure provides the necessary lateral support and stability that a single-piece design cannot achieve.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Ease of operation

If the cushioning layer covering height is reduced at the metatarsal heads, then foot flexion is improved, but lateral support is compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefoot flexionVSAvoidlateral support
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The cushioning layer design implements local quality by providing high lateral and medial walls specifically in the rearfoot and midfoot areas where lateral support is needed, while maintaining lower height at the forefoot area to preserve natural foot flexion and rolling motion. This localized differentiation allows the structure to provide support where required without hindering natural foot mechanics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentEP4595798A1Shoe sole
Publication Date: 2025.08.06 SALOMON SA
  • EP4595798A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4595798A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4595798A1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The shoe comprises: - an upper comprising a casing and - a sole comprising two half-portions secured to each other to form a cushioning layer, at least one of said half-portion comprising a wall extending upwards to cover at least part of the casing of the upper. The at least one wall covers a first upper covering height at the level of the metatarsal head area and, locally, a maximum upper covering height, the maximum covering height being greater than at least four times the first covering height.