Seamless Shoe Upper via Radial Braiding

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for producing shoe uppers are labor-intensive and costly, with seams causing discomfort and limited stability, and hinder the use of advanced materials like carbon, glass, or plastic fibers.

Innovation Solution

A method involving a radial braiding machine and a handling device to create a seamless shoe upper by braiding fiber material around a shoe last, allowing for automated production without seams and enabling the use of advanced materials.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If shoe uppers are manufactured by cutting and sewing flat material, then the production process is established and reliable, but the manufacturing cost increases and wearing comfort decreases due to seams

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing costVSAvoidwearing comfort
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts and eliminates the harmful seams from the shoe upper construction by replacing the cutting and sewing process with a continuous braiding process that forms the upper as a single seamless piece

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention replaces the mechanical cutting and sewing system with a braiding machine system that continuously interlaces fibers to form the shoe upper, eliminating the need for separate cutting and joining operations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Device complexity

If shoe uppers are sewn from cut material, then the production method is simple and established, but the stability of the shoe upper is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduction method complexityVSAvoidshoe upper stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The invention uses composite fiber materials including carbon fiber, glass fiber, and plastic fiber in the braiding process to create a shoe upper with enhanced stability and strength properties that exceed traditional sewn constructions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Ease of manufacture

If traditional cutting and sewing methods are used, then the production process is straightforward, but the use of special materials like carbon fiber, glass fiber or plastic fiber is difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduction process simplicityVSAvoidmaterial versatility
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The invention changes the fundamental parameter of material delivery from pre-cut flat sheets to continuous fiber bundles that are braided directly into the upper shape, enabling the use of advanced materials like carbon, glass, and plastic fibers that would be difficult to cut and sew

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

4Device complexity

If multiple shoe uppers are produced sequentially, then the production process is simple to control, but the productivity is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduction control complexityVSAvoidproduction efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention segments the production process by using multiple shoe lasts positioned simultaneously in the braiding machine, allowing parallel production of multiple shoe uppers while maintaining centralized control of the braiding process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentEP2667741B1Device for making an upper of a shoe, in particular a sport shoe
Publication Date: 2016.09.21 PUMA SE
  • EP2667741B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2667741B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2667741B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The invention relates to a method for producing an upper part (1) of a shoe, in particular of a sports shoe. In order to achieve an upper part of the shoe with increased wearing comfort, the method provides the following steps according to the invention: a) supplying at least one shoe last (2), which corresponds to the inner shape of the upper part (1) of the shoe which is to be produced; b) applying a radial braiding machine (3) having an annular creel (4), which is designed for weaving and/or braiding along three axes; c) guiding the at least one shoe last (2) through the centre (5) of the creel (4) and simultaneously weaving and/or braiding along three axes using a fibre material, and therefore woven and/or braided material positions itself around the outer circumference of the shoe last (2); d) once the at least one shoe last (2) has been guided through the centre (5) of the creel (4): terminating the weaving and/or braiding and removing the woven and/or braided material from the shoe last (2); e) further processing the woven and/or braided material to complete the shoe.