Shopping Cart Light Beacon for Autonomous Retail Assistance

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Solution Overview

Problem

In retail environments, customers often face prolonged wait times for assistance as the first encountered retail associate may not know the answer to their questions or the location of requested items, leading to customer frustration.

Innovation Solution

A customer assistance system mounted on shopping carts that includes a light source and actuator to project a light beam upwards, which is monitored by a location system to send a retail associate or autonomous robot/unmanned vehicle to assist the customer, potentially including audible and radio frequency signals for specific requests.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of time

If customers walk through the retail environment to find a retail associate, then they can receive assistance, but the process takes a significant amount of time and causes customer frustration

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewait time for assistanceVSAvoidease of requesting assistance
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The shopping cart system allows customers to autonomously request assistance by activating a light source, eliminating the need to search for retail associates. The system self-services the customer's need for help by providing a direct communication mechanism that automatically alerts the appropriate associate or autonomous vehicle.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the mechanical system of physically searching for and approaching retail associates with an optical signaling system. The light source projects a visible beam that can be detected by image capturing devices, substituting physical movement with optical communication to reduce wait time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Productivity

If the first retail associate encountered is used, then assistance can be provided quickly, but the associate may not know the answer or location of requested items

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespeed of providing assistanceVSAvoidaccuracy of assistance
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system incorporates feedback mechanisms where the light source activation is detected by image capturing devices, which then relay information to determine the appropriate response. This feedback loop ensures that the correct associate or autonomous vehicle is directed to the customer based on the specific assistance needed, rather than relying on the first associate encountered.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary system consisting of image capturing devices and a coordination mechanism that sits between the customer's light activation and the arrival of assistance. This intermediary ensures that the appropriate associate or autonomous vehicle is dispatched based on the specific needs detected, improving both speed and accuracy of assistance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Measurement precision

If a light source is projected upwards to indicate assistance request, then the customer's location can be precisely identified, but additional system complexity is introduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprecision of location identificationVSAvoidcomplexity of assistance system
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent utilizes the vertical dimension by projecting the light source upwards towards the ceiling, creating a visible beam that can be captured from above by image capturing devices. This dimensional approach allows precise location identification without requiring complex horizontal tracking systems, as the light beam creates a clear vertical reference point.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The system employs different colors or patterns of light to indicate different types of assistance requests or different shopping cart identifiers. By using color or pattern variations, the system can convey multiple pieces of information through a single light source, reducing the need for additional complex signaling mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables immediate assistance by directing a retail associate or unmanned vehicle to the customer's location, reducing wait times and improving the customer experience by providing quick answers and guidance to specific items within the retail environment.

Implementation Method 1

The customer assistance unit includes a light source orientated upwards relative to horizontal (e.g., towards a ceiling) when the customer assistance unit is mounted on the shopping cart. The customer assistance unit includes an actuator to selectively energize the light source into an illumination position. Actuation of the light source into the illumination position projects a light beam upwards from and over the shopping cart.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight emission: Light Emitting Diode

Implementation Method 2

The location system includes at least one image capturing device configured to scan the ceiling for the light beam and to determine a source location of the shopping cart having the customer assistance unit that is emitting the light beam based on a ceiling location of the light beam.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight detection: Photoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentUS10445791B2Systems and methods for autonomous assistance and routing
Publication Date: 2019.10.15 WALMART APOLLO LLC
  • US10445791B2 patent drawing
  • US10445791B2 patent drawing
  • US10445791B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An example customer assistance system and associated methods are described. The example customer assistance system includes a shopping cart, a customer assistance unit mounted on the shopping cart, and a location system disposed remotely from the shopping cart and the customer assistance unit. The customer assistance unit includes a light source oriented upwards relative to horizontal, and an actuator for actuating the light source into an illumination position. In the illumination position, the light source projects a light beam over the shopping cart. The locating system includes at least one image capturing device configured to scan a ceiling for the light beam and to determine a source location of the shopping cart based on a ceiling location of the light beam.